| From the point of the role Marx's exploring human's principal thought played on the eara of society and history ,this article makes a brief analysis for the main thought of Marx and the influence his early main thought made on his historical materialism.His early subject thought always materialized his attention to human ,pursuing for human's essence ,discussing for human's subject function,exploring for human's overall liberation and yearning towards the ideal state of human's full harmonious freely development .From the youth,Marx started to pay great attention to person's subject function, during his university period, deeply influenced by the German classical philosophy, he formed his own subject thought gradually. In the doctoral dissertation, through the atomic oblique movement, Marx showed the human's"free"or"the self-awareness",and indicated the impulsion , independence , creation ,and freedom of the main body which contained in the atom.All these nature all means self-awareness.In Marx's opinion , self-awareness is human's person's subject activity,also a sort of absolute strength and a real main body . During this period, Marx's subject thought was to some extent a pure theory and a pure rational speculation; and this was the first stage of the development of Marx's subject thought.During the rhine newspaper time, for deeply influenced by Kant's free theory and Hegel's theory of the state, Marx's thought gradually turned to social politics and national state.He payed great attention to the relation between national state and law ,society and individual,law and freedom .At this very time ,freedom and nous became a focus of his subject thought . Marx accepted Feuerbach's idea that human being was the generic and social existence, and in the first time pointed out that the essential characteristics of"real people"were their social attributes.Along with Marx's attention turning to social reality ,he realized that in the realistic society person's subject was not developed through the historical and rational way ,instead, residing in a"disassimilation"condition. Through the analysis to the political disassimilation and the work disassimilation, Marx discovered that people was in the irreconcilable contradiction in the state of the reality, the civil society and the nation:real person behaved as an inhuman condition in the civil society, the human in the country was not real one, while the person works in reality, he himself, his achievement, the labor process, a kind of essence and the interpersonal relationship were all in a disassimilation the condition. Anyway ,the research to the essential disassimilation phenomenon constructed a new theory direction for Marx to sought the way to person's general liberation﹑the free and harmonious development.The early research Marx has made in human's subject thought estabished basis on the formation of historical materialism.Via the deep research on human's subject role and researching view turning to human in the reality gradually ,he made certain the subject status of human in the historical society and then establish historical materialism.So we have reason to think that the desciption of his early thought about human's subject thought setted a stable philosophical basis for the formation of historical materialism and was a beginning of historical materialism.
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