Study On Interest Balancing In Building A Harmonious Socialist Society

After nearly 30 years' reform and opening up as well as modernization construction, The remarkable achievements in socialist construction in China have been made, which generally benefit the whole Chinese people.However, the transforamtion from a planned economy to a socialist market economy has triggered tremendous changes in political, economic and cultural fields. Along with the increasing development of economic composition, organization, employment and distribution, the realization of people's interests are continuously diversified. Therefore, internal interest relations of the people are becoming complicated and intensified. For example, the development between urban and rural areas, different regions, and economic and social fields are unbalanced; employment, social security, education, medical services which related to the vital interests of the masses are still quite prominent;and corruption phenomenon in some leading cadres remains quite serious, etc. All these have become obstacles to build a socialist harmonious society. Based on this background as well as in the new situation, the discussion on balancing the relationship between the various interest groups, resolving conflicts of different interests, maintaining social stability, and promoting fast and healthy development of the cause of socialist, are not only of great theoretical value but also of great practical significance.Based on the comprehensive analysis of benefits' differentiation of the people in the current situation of China's market economic system, conducting the paper of historical materialism - benefit analysis, integrating historical and logical analysis and combining theoretical research and empirical analysis, this thesis thorough explores the role of inherent driving force of interest in promoting an approach to the social and historical contradictions and systematically categorizing the process of interest transition which alienated from the planned economy to the market economy system. In sequencing the current social order of various interest groups, this paper advocates to sequence them according to population size, thereby displaying the fact that benefit group's population size is in reverse ratio to its economic,political and cultural and other resources. Major conflict of different benefit groups is an ever-widening gap of material interests between different groups. Meanwhile, politics, culture and other ideological areas in different interest groups also have partial conflicts and frictions. This paper believe that deviations have been demonstrated in the use of public power in the policy system. unreasonable social mobility and unequal distribution of educational resources in urban and rural areas are the major reason which lead to more contradictions and conflicts.There are some innovations in this thesis. First, through the historical analysis of system changes whose core is institutional transformation from a planned economy to a market economy, research demonstrates that the governmental public power has played a leading role in the transition of public interest groups, so as to establish a government-led logical starting point in balancing the relationship between the superior and inferior groups. Second, under the situation that the resources owning status of real interest groups is inversely proportional to the number of interest groups, the research make the major approach of building a socialist harmonious interest groups on the way in positioning itself within the adjustment of public power. Third, guiding by historical materialism analysis and interest analysis, the research conductes the analysing approaches of philosophy, political science, and social sciences, and lay the foundation for resolving the internal contradictions among the people, which has the dual nature both in theory and practice.The basic conclusion of this thesis is: to alleviate the conflicts among different benefit groups, the key, on the one hand, is that we must vigorously develop the productive forces so as to accumulate a large amount of wealth in society under the premise of seeking harmony; on the other hand, is that we must intensify policies' efforts to shorten the gap between the rich and the poor and reverse the adverse development model of sacrificing the interests of the majority to meet the needs of a small number of people. Four Concrete ideas of the research are put forward : first, improve the mechanism of interest expression and democratic decision so that the policy objective will aim at developing the interests of most people; second, plan the balanced development of cities and countries to enhance social mobility, thus allowing more working people to enjoy the fruits of development; third, deal with the relation between efficiency and fairness properly to preserve a fair starting point of the interests of the disadvantaged groups in the pursuit of intresets; fourth, establish an efficient power supervision institution so as to reach the station that "rights used by the people, interests seeked for the people. And finally, the party should always represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in line with the requirements of the times.