| The Robert·Putnam in "Lets Democracy Revolution" center point out that,"The democratic reform must be from the basic unit start". We say this conclusionhas under our country present political system may be operational, also conforms toour national condition. To 20th century 70's outset to Guangxi's villagers self-controlpractice, to 1998 "Village Group Law" promulgating, symbolizes our countryvillagers autonomous trend legal system. At the same time, also symbolized in theChinese most basic unit countryside, the villagers is starting in the true significancevillage to govern the activity, we also were allowed to call it participated in politicsthe villagers, also political participation. In the overall looked that, along withour country democracy at the grassroots level construction graduallythorough and the standardization, our country basic unit countrysidevillagers politics participates in the development good, compared withformerly had has been very greatly progressive, but still had the problemfor example: The participation main body, the participation process, theinstruction jurisdiction disassimilation phenomenon, it weakenedvillagers to be supposed to have the status in the village management,villagers' political participation shape with is nominal.On its reason, mainly or because in the country gradually delegatespower to the lower levels from the tradition political system to the present political system under to basic unit this kind of condition,causes formerly authority and between present authority gambling. Inmutually gambles in process. Villages and towns level of governments willattempt through the administrative authority control village commissioncomposition appointment and the later human affairs dispatch, in orderto control entire village movement. Says regarding the villagers,regarding the new things which has still hold the suspicion, moreoverrepeatedly suffers the villages and towns administration authority thedisturbance, the inevitable result was causes the villagers to governactive to the entire village the disappointment and the indifference.Again adds it, the economical backwardness area some villagerscontinually basic food and shelter problem all has not solved, basicbusily takes into consideration the village collective business, butalso has the traditional politics culture certain aspects and villagersown culture quality influence. Most important or lacks the system andthe legal system safeguard. We these factor inductions are: In economicalbackwardness causes participation cost excessively to be high, affectsthe participation the enthusiasm; The democracy at the grassroots leveldevelopment lag, cannot follow the villagers to participate in politicalthe request; In the Chinese tradition politics culture negative side,restricts villagers in the psychology to participate in politics; Also,participation main body itself economical condition, education level,participation motive and so on.But whether takes office the villagers politics participation toturn the political capital which the villages and towns government orthe village cadre upwardly takes undeserved credit, lets the villagerspolitics participation shape with to be nominal? Certainly is not,China's democratic reform is must go down, moreover must be worthy ofthe name, guarantees the villagers to implement as village master this essential meaning, Must consummate the villagers politics participation to haveto begin from the below aspect: (1) Breaks the dual economic structure, promotes therural economy development, increases the farmer toreceive; (2) Perfect democracy atthe grassroots level system; (3) The expanded society associates, raises the villagerspolitics cognition level and the cultural quality; (4) Consummation "Village GroupLaw", perfect related rules and regulations; (5) The thousandth of a Yuan clearvillages and towns and the village relations, guaranteed villagers politicsparticipation faces the health aspect to develop.
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