The Research On The Scope Of The Rights Of Wetlands Of The Eastern' Dongting Lake

As one of the three ecosystems in the world, wetland has powerful function of zoology, community, economy. Wetlands of the Eastern'Dongting lake is one of a very important wetlands in the world. The solving of the problem of the scope of the rights of wetlands of the Eastern'Dongting Lake is the precondition and the key to the protection of the Eastern'Dongting Lake.As a unitary concept, wetlands include not only ground and water, but also those affiliated resources such as plants, wild animals, and the whole environment of the ecosystem.The scope of the rights of wetlands means the owner of the rights of wetlands. The scope of the rights of wetlands is divided into the scope of civil rights , the scope of rights of management . The scope of civil rights is divided into the scope of the ownership of wetlands, the scope of the usufruct of wetlands.There are some problems in the current situation of the ownership of wetlands of Eastern' Dongting Lake, the current situation of usufruct of the Eastern Dongting Lake, and the current situation of the management of the Eastern' Dongting Lake. These problems were caused by all kinds of reasons.In accordance with these problems, preserving the rights of wetlands should comply some principles, such as a principle of prior preserving the ecological environment, a principle of overall preserving the ecological environment, a principle of reverencing the history and custom, a principle of unity the right and duty, a sustainable development and utilization principle' of wetland. The specific countermeasures of the preserving of the rights of wetlands of the Eastern' Dongting Lake includes: declaring the representative of the ownership of wetlands of the Eastern' Dongting Lake , building an interest compensation system to forbid or limit production, a remedy system to the resource damage and etc. building a good management system of society attachment of wetlands of the Eastern' Dongting Lake.