| In the capital Stage , mankind is faced with the alienation of life forms . Alienation has been the key category to describe human survival conflict .As a time spiritual essence ,the philosophy bares the obligation and responsibility to critically examine the root which cause alienation ,thus indirectly provide some significant reference for the survival and future of mankind . Alienation as a abnormal relationship between subject and object .Therefore , to investigate the cause of alienation ,it is necessary to go into the subject and the historical object. Particularly to probe into the complex and delicate relationships between the two is the key of the problem .Marx cared for the real world, the mankind and its development in reality. The new philosophy he established was"the science about the mankind and its development in reality". During the process of establishing Marxism Philosophy, the analysis and criticism of the alienation of modern society always existed. The care for alienation was the care of the mankind. The two were two aspects of one thing. The idea of alienation was not originated from Marx, to be exactly, it was introduced into the field of philosophy by Hegelian whose idea of alienation was based on idealism. However, his dialectics was greatly praised and promoted by Marx. As to Feuerbach, the idea of alienation was featured mainly by his humanism. But he criticized Hegelian's idealism, and transferred Hegelian's spirit theory into the theory of human nature, which made a further development of alienation. Meanwhile, Marx, who was a student of those two, didn't inherit their ideas directly, but unprecedentedly proposed the idea of alienation of labour. This made the theory of alienation move to a new level. The idea of alienation of labour was mentioned mainly in"Manuscript". The internal relationship between the alienation of labour and materialism was expressed vaguely but deeply. This is another initiative of the alienation of labour and the traditional alienation. After reading and studying the alienation of Hegelian and Feuerbach, the writer tries to do this paper to emphasize the initiative and transformation of Marx'alienation of labour.。... |