The Functions Of The Election In The Democratic Countries

Ever since human come into being,they never stop pursuing the liberty and equality.Human is social animal in nature.Because of living conditions and survival code, people have to live together in one community.But people have different opinions at what form shoud the community undertake.In fact,people have always looked for one community form,in which people could find most freedom and equality.they did not find one until the establishment of the democratic system.In this system,election plays a very important role.Free elections are important prerequisite for democracy.Election is a recognized form of rules and procedures.People elect and pick out someone according to these rules to make them leaders.Since the elections arised,they have had a close connection with democracy.In the history of election,the enlargement of the right to vote is the same process of the forward of democracy.Elections are the practical requirements of the democracy and the inevitable way to achieve morden democracy.Election is the essence of the democracy.Election is the foundation of the democratic system and the first signs to detect the degree of democracy.In the condition Of morden democracy,elections play a important role.First, Election is the only way for the people to rule their own in the democratic system.As a human,people would like to rule them by themselves instead of by others.One could determine his own goals and the means to achieve them.Second,election is the source of the political legitimacy.People no longer seeking political legitimacy from the outside world,they find it in human being.They believe that the reason to obey is to obey themselves.Nothing else could do this.The power which people agree to obey is the only one that could rule the people.And election is the way for people to express their agreement.Third,election is responsible for the formation of the political parties and its development.In some sense,the political party system is the result of the election,in verse,election is the reason which the political party system exists.Winning the election is the only way to hold the power for the politicalparties .Fourth,election promote the conceptOf the morden citizenship.It expresses the people's equality,independence andtheir control to the community.Fifth,election coordinates the contradiction between the freedom and theequality.It makes people could gain more freedom when people can aquire themost equality.Election is the regulator of the liberty and equality.Election is not a panacea,which we must keep in mind.It does work,but it is not perfect.There also arises some problems.For example,people have to make a difficult choice between agreement and efficiency.Another is the contradictions of the representative and their capability.Still another is the conflict and the compromise.The last is the probability of the tyranny of the majority.Election may come toward democracy,it could also come toward tyranny.