Studies On Peasant Associations In The Period Of The Great Revolution

This dissertation proceeds from historical materialism, has analyzed in detail the whole course of the vicissitudes of peasant's movement in the period of the great revolution, and revealed the historical background of peasant's movement of great revolution, pointing that it is the inevitable requirement for historical development that Chinese peasants move towards the joint road under the leadership of the Communist Party of China under the historical condition at that time. The dissertation makes scientific and accurate stage division, and thinks that it has gone through several stages of sprouting, development and maturity.Utilizing a large number of archive materials, this dissertation carries on exhaustive investigation on the composition of the peasant association, and explores deeply on procedure for admission of peasant association, production way as well as organizational principle, and property of the leading organization.The third part of the article proceeds from historical action and position of the peasant association, has described great function and important meaning of peasant's movement in the period of the great revolution. It points out especially that the peasant association through the course of construction had become the embryonic form of the people's congress system later, playing the function of the grass-roots political authority. The peasant association not only went deep into peasant's life extensively and profoundly on politics and on economy, but also played an important role in transforming social traditions, and became the principal organ of which the Community Party of China led peasant's movement.Chapter four proceeds from the relation between peasant association and new rural construction of the contemporary socialism, has pointed out the reference meaning of peasant association of the great revolution to contemporary new rural construction and harmonious social construction of socialism. Proceeding from the reality, this dissertation probed into the questions of existence and development of the peasant association under the new situation, especially explored deeply the necessity of developing the new peasant association under the new situation thoroughly, legal principle foundation and the society requirement of setting up new peasant association, the problem in the course of setting up new peasant association of our country, construction and completion of the contemporary new peasant association, etc..