Sino-Soviet Polemics With Marxism In China In The Process Of "Second Combination"

The Sino-Soviet debate between the two parties in the middle of the last century is mainly around "the general route of international communist movement", lasting for ten years, whose divergent focus is how to understand and develop the Marxism and socialism.Both sides said many empty talks at that time because of not understanding the problem, which had great influence on the Chinese and Soviet Socialist Construction and the international communist movement.The influence of Sino-Soviet debate started the " second combination" of basic principles of Marxism and Leninism with China's specific practice, and urged the Chinese Communist from "imitating the Soviet Union" to "taking Soviet as a warning", exploring Chinese socialism construction road and creating many achievements of Marxism Chinesization such as "on the ten major relationships"," the resolutions of The Eighth Congress" and "problems on the correct handling of contradictions among the people".But the influence also initiated the Chinese Communists' misunderstanding of the Marxism-Leninism theory and distortion of the China's national conditions, contributed to the " left" errors in the socialist construction such as anxious emotion for success with " three red flag" as signs and the extension of class struggles, leaded to the alienation of principle of independence and autonomy and deviation of Marxism Chinesization, and finally broke the process of "second combination" of Marxism and Leninism with Chinese concrete practice.The "second combination" has left many valuable lessons, which are mainly necessary Marxism's attitude towards the Marxism doctrine, exploration truth from Chinese concrete practice, attention to overcome and prevent the influence of smallholder economy's cultural mentality.