The Study On The Historical Origin Of Harmonious Society Thoughts And Its Theoretical Evolution

As the general secretary of the Party's third generation leader groups, Hu Jintao puts forward the conception of "socialist harmonious society",which has been become not only the key of ruling idea and governing strategy but also the hot spot in present academic research . As the significant development of the instruction of socialist construction theory with Chinese characteristics , the theory of Constructing socialist harmonious society is under the Marxism instruction , criticize and inherit China and Western traditional culture ,unceasing deepen the law of socialist construction on the basis of summarizing the historical experience. Its form has a historical process. This paper summarizes harmonious thought in Chinese and western traditional culture and ideologists' bright ideals on "harmonious society"in Chinese and western, explaining harmony is the long-cherished wish since ancient times, which is in accordance with the will of masses. However, that kind of harmony is on the phenomenon and detaches from the reality of economic foundation because of fantasticality and imagination. Marx and Engels use scientific world outlook and methodology to declare that harmonious thought is under the foundation of science .They also propose that the promising future of harmonious society is communism.Since the foundation of CPC, the Party's three leading groups have always been making constructive efforts to develop harmony society.Mao Zedong attaches great importance to use the harmonious approach to deal with the conflicts in all aspects. To some extent, it realizes the coordinated development on socialism politics, economy and culture. But a variety of objective and subjective reasons make his harmonious ideology a little fantastic. Deng Xiaoping sums up the experience and lessons from Mao Zedong., he takes development productivity and improvement the lives of the people level as the prerequisite and basis of realizing the harmonious society. Simultaneously, he emphasized "grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both" ,which shows the right direction, Jiang Zeming who is under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory puts forward the strategy of sustainable development , western elopement etc . The third central authority-leading group, taking Hu jintao as the core, really puts forward "construct harmonious society" on the theoretical level and proposes its historical backgrounds, basic features and major requirements.By reviewing the historical origin and theoretical evolution of harmonious socialist thought, we can get some enlightens. First, the development of productivity is the prerequisite and foundation to construct the harmonious society. Second, we should acknowledge the difference, respect the diversification, pursue the pluralistic harmonious. Third, based on the primary stage of socialism, we should enhance our standing on long-term and arduous of building harmonious socialist society in order to prompt the socialism harmonious.