On Construction Of The Administrative Responsibility Criticism By Outside Bodies System In China

Within the public administration area, responsibility means the administrative personnel and organizations, based on their authority, shall carry out certain duties and obligations. Failure of such performance or improper performance constitutes breach of duty, where liability occurs. This is a material feature of a responsible government.Currently, China is pursuing a government governed by law, while a responsible government is an integrated part of a law-governed-government. Administrative Responsibility Criticism Mechanism is an important approach to establish a responsible government. The new Chinese leaders' group has highly emphasized the importance of establishment of a responsible government. It can be predicted that the theory of "a challengeable government" will be implemented in the administrative reform in China, which will become a bright light in its new round of political reform. Observing the theories of administrative criticism system and the practices all over the world, administrative responsibility criticism system includes criticism within the same body and by outside bodies, but the key point lies in the criticism by outside bodies, which is more effective and better satisfying the requirement of political civilization. Therefore the criticism by outside bodies will impose more and more significant influence in the future. However it is pity that there lacks of specified and systematic analysis on this issue.This paper tries, based on the studies of the main theories regarding the responsibility criticism by outside bodies, to analyzes the problems caused by absence of such responsibility criticism by outside bodies system and the significance of putting in place the relevant mechanism. It, by reference to relevant theories and comparatively mature experiences of the developed countries, proposes to build our responsibilities criticism system. The theoretical and practical significance of conducting insight research into this issue is that, (1) to promote the establishment and improvement of the administrative responsibility criticism system; (2) to provide the theoretical basis for the establishment of such a system; (3) to contribute to the construction of our responsible government. The writing methodologies used by this paper include: combining theory and practice, comparison and empirical analysis.The main contents of this paper include:Partâ… ,provides a brief introduction to the basic ideas of administrative responsibility criticism, including the basic concepts.Partâ…¡, the meaning and components of administrative responsibility criticism, the types of the responsibility, the current status in China in this field.Partâ…¢, gives emphasis to the basic theory of the administrative responsibility criticism outside bodies, including the legal grounds of the responsibility criticism outside bodies, the current situation in China, the defects due to the absence of a responsibility criticism system, the merits of establishing a responsibility criticism by outside bodies system.Partâ…£, conducts empirical analysis, summarizing advanced experiences of developed countries.Partâ…¤, based on the first three parts and comparing the particularities of our country, proposes suggestions to the establishment of an administrative responsibilities criticism by outside bodies mechanism.