On The Equalization Of Public Services Between Urban And Rural Areas Under The Construction Of A Harmonious Society

The construction of socialism harmonious society is acts according to our country social reality and the prospects for development take General Secretary Hu Jintao as the core Central Party Committee, correctly analysis international, domestic environment change, and proposed social development strategy. This strategy's formation is to the ancient and moderns in China and abroad being in power objective law, particularly the socialist countries being in power historic experience studies the scientific conclusion which summarizes obtains, is also implements and realizes the scientific development concept under the new situation, to advance the strategic action which well our country economic society develops. But, in the society exists now not the harmonious factor, already the serious influence harmonious society's construction, especially in the city and countryside dual disparity aspect, the countryside received the aspect in the economic development level and the resident already by far to be lower than the city. The elementary education, the public medical service, the social security and so on basic collective services enlarge gradually between the city and countryside disparity, the relative urban quite perfect collective services system says, between the farmer obtains the basic collective services with difficulty, the countryside public demand comprehensive swift growth and the collective services supplies is deficient forms one pair prominently contradictory. Therefore, the city and countryside collective services are not equal, has become one of affect society fair just focal point questions, and has become the prominent question in our country's building socialism harmonious society advancement faces.Compared with the better city infrastructure, the urban infrastructural facilities sources of fund channel is narrow, farm investments relative insufficiency. With infrastructural facilities relative lags and so on life related water electric circuit. The education has the fundamental position in a country, may enhance a country's the national quality. Compares with the city, the countryside teacher is unoptimistic in quantity and the quality aspect. The city and countryside elementary education investment's difference is obvious, the countryside student bears heavily. Moreover, the countryside dangerous house area occupies compared to important is higher than the city by far. The countryside in the elementary education aspect's disparity directly caused the countryside child the proportion which occupied in the university to be quite low. The public health is prevents disease diligently through the organized community, the extension life and the promotion health and the benefit science and art. Our country Government used in the health the public disbursement majority of going to the city, the city and countryside resident's medical service resources deployment disparity has been big. The medical service professionals mainly concentrate in the city, the countryside technology talented person lack. Because the city and countryside public medical service resources deployment is imbalanced, causes the city and countryside resident's health standard existence very big difference directly.There were idea about the ideals of social security very early in ancient China, hoped that each person's life obtained certain safeguard. Our country city and countryside social security coverage has the very big disparity. The city has covered social security all projects basically, but the countryside many social welfare project not or does not have basically. Even if were the countryside and the city already the social security project which established, also had the very wide difference between the city and countryside coverage fraction. Moreover, the rural community safeguards the safeguard level and the city still had the very big disparity. The farmer becomes in the urbanized advancement the price undertaker, has not become the development beneficiary. Many farmers arrive in the city to make a living, but actually in city bitter experience to employment opportunity not equal discrimination. Moreover, because of the status limit and the difference, the farmer in enters a city in process which works also to suffer"same labor different reward"the discrimination, the basic work rights and interests often cannot obtain the essential safeguard.Through conducts the research to these questions, thus proposed that consummates the countryside collective services system, impels the city and countryside collective services even equalization the countermeasure measure, regarding implements and carries out the scientific development concept, construction socialism harmonious society's significance especially important. The collective services supplies are the government to the social resource authority disposition process, is take the government as the main body participation resources redistribution activity. This needs the government foothold fair just idea, plans the city and countryside collective services supplies, provides more collective services suitably to the countryside, thus speeds up the countryside human capital and the technical capital promotion, maximum limit reduces the city and countryside disparity. The transfer payment is in all levels of intergovernmental income disbursement division foundation, through gives falls behind local more supports, guaranteed that all levels of the government have provide the collective services the fiscal capacity, realizes the collective services even equalization. Provides the collective services is the government most basic and one of important functions, but did not mean, in the society all collective services should provide by the government. Therefore, the government should construct take the public finance as the main body, the social all quarter's fellowship collective services supplies mechanism. The central committee and the local All levels of the government undertakes is providing the collective services for the society the responsibility, this involves to the jurisdiction division question, thus the enhancement basic unit government provides the collective services the ability.