The Research On Chinese Peaceful Development Strategy And Independent Foreign Policy

Since the 21st century, under the stable and continue development of economy in china. China's international standing is prominent. China's fast development has aroused the internationally widespread interest, simultaneously also presented the view of"the Chinese deterrence theory"and so on. Because in the history the great nation rises is realized through the method by wars, China's rapidly expand causes worrying and anxieties in some nations. The Chinese government complies with the world peace and the development trend of the times, according to advances the duty and the goal of China's modernization comprehensively, had determined developmental strategy which insisted peace development paths, and carries out the peaceful foreign policy positively. This article has analyzed the development opportunity and the challenge under the international environment which China faces systematically. This article has analyzed the development opportunity and the challenge under the international environment which China faces systematically. Elaborated the basic conception on Chinese peace developmental strategy; elaborated the multilateral diplomacy of China in new time, the good-neighborly diplomacy and the harmonious world conception.This article divides into three parts:The first part: the opportunity and challenge in Chinese international peace developmentIn this part, authors carried on the analysis on opportunity and the challenge which existed in Chinese peaceful rise process from the politics, economy, and national security under the environment in present world. The international environment's subject was still peace and the development in present stage, the multi-polarization of the world, the economic globalization and the new technological revolution's thorough development has brought the opportunity to peace developmental strategy. At the same time, also has many challenges, for example Taiwan problem; the inside and outside anti-Chinese influence is rampant; Peace growth space is restricted; safe on economies and sustainable development and so on. Facing this kind of international opportunity and challenge coexisting environment, although the opportunity is main, but it is following the new challenge which develops faces is also stern. Only the prompt assurance opportunity, deals with the challenge earnestly, takes road of the peace development firmly, it can realize that Chinese nation's great rejuvenation, and to make the positive contribution for the establishment harmonious world, and promotes the human common prosperity.The second part: The basic conception of Chinese peace developmental strategyThis part has mainly discussed the thought of development change process on Chinese diplomacy strategy; Chinese choice on peace development strategic; The target on Chinese peace development's strategic as well as China rise alternative pattern. How China does regard and determined that our country's status and the function question in the world's benefit, as well as the worth to the diplomacy developmental strategy's conception pondering.The change of Chinese diplomacy strategy's development first is because the Chinese diplomacy has had the institutional change, namely China is evolved from the role outside in international system in past to the member in system. And another reason about the change that the Chinese diplomacy strategy's thought, value and other aspect including is the Chinese country strength development and the enhancement. At the beginning of the new century, the third reason of the certain development changes on Chinese diplomacy strategy is the Chinese values gradual change. These big development changes or the adjustment are appeared on China's diplomatic strategy, to understand and grasp current and present's Chinese diplomacy are extremely important and essential. What China current implements is"the peaceful environment"and"peace development"the strategy , which is also creates for the domestic economy development and the modernization and maintains a good international environment diligently, specially peripheral environment. This foreign policy cannot serve merely for our country benefit, also wants"to maintain the world's peace, the promotion communal development", this is another meaning of"the peaceful environment"strategic, namely realizes China and the world diligently"peace development". Generally speaking , the peace with develops are become the world's big background, the China's road of peace development will be must walk China based and face the world, faces the national condition reality also to take a broad view, the inside and outside to unify in the future but is mainly depends upon own strength, the Chinese government union domestic politics, the economical, the social development idea and the policy, will form with the emphasis and peripheral and the world"the peace ,the cooperation, the harmony"practice strategy.The third part: The strategic choice of China's peaceful foreign policySince the 21st century, the Chinese diplomacy presented the big change, has formed the new forms, and has manifested the diplomatic characteristic of China's"peace development". In the last part of article, mainly elaborated the peaceful foreign policy's strategic choice of China, specifically has the diplomacy developmental strategy; multilateral foreign policies; Good-neighborliness foreign policy and harmonious world conception of china.The Chinese diplomacy paid more and more attention to the question about develop in recent years, its objective is changed from"antihegemonism maintained the world peace"by the past long-term to"maintains the world peace, the promotion communal development"; From the attention peaceful, the security problem expands to pays great attention to develop the question simultaneously. The Chinese diplomacy will continue advancing along"peace development","the cooperation harmony's"path; China will also make more and bigger contribution for"peace development","the cooperation harmony". Chinese diplomacy's another prominent change is the multilateral diplomacy is getting more and more active, and getting higher and higher in China total diplomacy's status, the function is getting bigger and bigger. China chooses through the multilateral ways, displays our own area and the international function through the cooperation between local and various countries, including in security aspect function. The multilateral roads will be the path that China display in area and at the international security affair affect and will make the contribution stably for the world peace. China insisted"good neighborliness and friendliness"diplomatic strategy, this is the important policy concrete elaboration of"take the neighbors as friendly, with the neighbors is the partner"which Chinese leaders determined on party's 16,it has further enriched the policy connotation"the good-neighborly diplomacy"of china. Not only realized our own economy to have a continue ,health and fast development, moreover for the neighboring country, has brought the recent development opportunity for Asia and even the entire international society, made the new contribution for promoting the world's peace development enterprise. Finally, based on China's grand strategy need, China proposes the idea on harmonious world. The values of Chinese government and the Chinese people about the world's order, the world appearances, represent their ideal about world's order. In the treatment with world and international relations' contradiction and the difference, China advocated the cooperation way that adopts"seeks common ground while maintaining difference", consultative, the dialog to solute. May believe firmly that the Chinese government will not discard peace development in the future, this will be an advantageous grand strategy even an only advantageous grand strategy to China.