The Practice And Experience Of The Reform And Open Policy In Vietnam

In Southeast Asia, Vietnam always considered as the impoverished backwardness country. But since 1980s, Vietnamese Communist party on the foundation of absorbing the Vietnam socialist transformation and the construction experience lesson , in order to solve the internal disorder and external turbulent, Vietnam implements the innovation and open-door policy, found one to conform to the Vietnamese national condition socialism development path. In the process of the new century , facing the opportunity and the challenge, Vietnam proposed the socialism direction of detection market economy and deeply implemented the innovation and open-door route, which made Vietnam leap into the economical stable growth and the brisk trade area. Especially on January 11, 2007 Vietnam becomes the World Trade Organization 150th member nation. Some news media even forecast it will become the new dragon in Asia ,.Vietnam's economical innovation and the opening to the outside world have brought to international society's attention.The full text is divided four parts:Part I: The context of reform and opening up of Vietnam. That part expatiate on background from domestic and abroad on the background of two aspects of before innovation in Vietnam the political,economic,cultural,diplomatic and other aspects of the situation, as well as the causes of Vietnamese Innovation context of innovation. Part II: The historical process of Vietnam reform and opening up. Author of the historical process of Vietnam have been summed up and divided into: The first phase (December 1986-June 1991). Vietnamese government since the beginning of December 1986, implement of the "innovation policy" plan, and thereafter a more gradual reform. "Innovation policy" includes the four main aspects: the adjustment of agricultural policy; reformation of enterprise policy; prices and financial innovation; the issue of reform ownership. The second phase (June 1991-June 1996). The early 90s the international situation has undergone great changes, the great changes of Soviet Union, Eastern Europe impact on Vietnam great. June 1991, the Vietnamese Communist Party held its Seventh Congress. the"Seventh Congress" convening marks Vietnam's reform and opening up entered the stage of deepening. The third phase (June 1996-present). Communist Party of Vietnam in June 1996 convened the "Eighth Congress", summed up 10 years of experience and lessons of reform and opening up, the results achieved before is significant, but the problems and difficulties are also a lot . On this basis advanced the future and the line,principles and policies. Through three historical process of innovation, Vietnam completed its exploration of innovative, high-speed development and reform.Part III: The practice of reform and main existent problems. Vietnam's reform was not smooth sailing ,and in the process of innovation was repeatedly twists and turns, the paper summed up the process of Vietnam in the innovation of the practice and problems, the Vietnamese Communist Party has always adhered to the core of economic reform, political reform as the key , a positive development of inner-party democracy. This is the practice of the Communist Party of Vietnam in the reform process to explore, they are tested through practice. But in the reform process there are kinds of social problems, mainly reflected in the serious problem of corruption, rampant smuggling, trafficking against the huge divide between rich and poor increased. This series has seriously affected the issue of Vietnam's socialist reform process, eroding the outcome of Vietnam, hurt the broad masses of the people living and confidence ,affected Vietnam's international image, can be said that it is the high time to shovel out the stumbling block in the development process quickly.Part IV: The experience and enlightenment of reform and opening up in Vietnam. Vietnam's socialist reform overall was a success, as a member of the socialist family of nations, and the successful experience is worth while learning by other socialist countries, the success of Vietnam told us: the reform of the socialist system is self-improvement ,is the driving force for the development of socialism, the socialist system is not perfect, needed to development and improvement , Vietnam socialist is constantly expanding with the development. Combined Marxism-Leninism with its own national conditions become its own characteristics, socialism of Marxist is our important guiding ideology. Marxist theory is universal, in the specific implementation process needs to be Marxism with the specific combination of conditions, to find a consistent with the general principle of Marxism but also to meet the special conditions of their roads Persist in taking economic construction as the center, to vigorously develop the productive forces as the primary stage of socialism during the transition period the primary task of economic construction is the most important innovation to accelerate economic development, vigorously develop the productive forces of socialist development of productive forces, a huge role in promoting. Should give the strength of the majority people to build socialism, people are the basis of the reform ,an advocate for reform and a source of strength ,the purpose of the reform is to meet the majority of the people's interests. The trend of economic globalization must adhere to the socialist construction under the opening to the outside world, economic globalization is an objective of the inevitable trend of historical development, peace and development have become the themes of the times, learn from other people's strengths to make up for their lack of integration into the global economy the development of the wave of the inevitable choice.Vietnam and China are both belong to the few number socialist countries in the world .Studies the experience and lesson of Vietnams innovation and the open-door policy to consummate Chinas socialist market economy and the political reform has certain practical significance. At the same time, Vietnamese Communist party and Communist Party of China affect each other in the reform and open policy-door theory and the practice. They have many similarities and its experience extremely worth studying and using for reference.