The Main Problems And Countermeasures In Chinese City Crisis Management System

Urban crisis management is part of urban management,with growing urbanization, population and cities continue to gather supplies and rapid flow,resulted in a variety of cities increased security,and environmental pollution,deterioration of the natural environment,people's,the contradiction between man and nature more and more prominent,and also makes a variety of constant and frequent crises,the city is becoming increasingly prominent crisis management,crisis management need to improve the system.In this paper,as well as the urban crisis of crisis management in the interpretation of the concept of the Chinese cities of the historical development of crisis management and situation analysis of the situation,the crisis management system of urban problems,and constructive problem-oriented solutions in order to avoid crisis to bring about a great loss to the city.This article is divided into five parts:The first part is made of the concept of crisis and crisis of the classification,the concept of crisis management and development stage; the second part of the city's crisis management analysis of the meaning,characteristics and basic principles,proposed to strengthen the management of urban crisis importance; the third part of the city through the historical development of crisis management carried out an analysis of crisis management in China starting later than abroad,to raise the level of China's urban crisis management it is necessary;fourth part is an analysis of the current urban crisis management system problems.Including the urban crisis management system,decision-making command mechanism,early warning mechanisms,emergency supplies protection mechanisms,social participation and international cooperation mechanisms in areas such as the problems;the fifth part of the management system for the urban crisis of the issues raised by the existence of solution, is the focus of this article.Urban crisis management,including the rule of law,issued "emergency law",to improve the accountability system,the introduction of insurance system;the establishment of a comprehensive crisis management institutions,to strengthen social interaction mechanisms;improve the crisis early warning mechanism, the establishment of an information management system and crisis risk assessment mechanism;to perfect security system emergency supplies;to strengthen the capacity of crisis response training,to raise awareness of the Government and the public;social forces to participate in the establishment of mechanisms to strengthen the field of crisis management in international cooperation.