The Japanese Occuption Period Of The Communist Party Of Taiwan

The Communist Party of Taiwan(TCP for short) played an important role in the history of Taiwan national movement.It was the most radical revolution organization of Taiwan.Under the help of the Communist International,Communist Party of Japan and Communist Party of China,The TCP was founded in shanghai on April 15,1928. Later it came to Taiwan,and attracted the Taiwan Culture Association and Taiwan Peasant's Organization.Unfortunately,the TCP was destroyed by colonial police of Japanese on June of 1931,which caused the vacuum time of Taiwan national movement.The TCP was not mature.As a national branch of the Japanese Communist Party, It was the result of the communist international pushing forward the world revolution. After the rebuilt of TCP,the readers had different opinion about the revolution circumstances as a result of the impact of the Communist International,there was a debate between Xie xuehong who insisted the confederative route and Wang wande who insisted the class conflict,but the substance of their contest was about revolution route and tactics not the factional.They fought for leadership and control of TCP, which caused the fission of the external organizations.It was not good for the development of Taiwan national movement,and also made TCP be in trouble.The TCP lacked the social foundation and the leaders were not enough mature,which were the fundamental cause of TCP's defeat.Although the time of TCP was only 3 years,it had the important meaning to Taiwan people opposing the imperialism and colonialism.The meaning of "the national independence of Taiwan" mentioned by TCP's party platform is letting Taiwan be independent from the colonialism of Japan. As one of the central leaders of TCP,Xie xuehong who be trained by the Communist International bended herself to the career of Taiwan's liberation from Japan not Taiwan's independence from china.The intention of my article is to clarify this point and put the TCP and Xie xuehong into the special historical circumstances to study and get a new standpoint of TCP.