Historical Research And Introspect On The Chinese Binary Household Registration System After Liberation

To consolidate the new regime and rebuild the social order, binary household registration system in China gradually built up along with the establishment of the planned economic system. The binary household registration system has been adapted to planned distribution such as planning the distribution of national labors, consumer goods and strictly controlling the urban population growth in China's planned economy period. It has a historic role to establish the industrial system of national economy and Chinese socialist industrialization preliminary foundation , therefore, it has the existence rationality.But along with the establishment of our country socialist market economic system and the socialist market economic development, the binary household registration system is increasingly difficult to meet the development needs of the times and is restricting Chinese economic and social development, therefore, it is imperative to reform the household registration system .Based on a historical perspective this article cards and analyses the evolution of the binary household registration system under the historical background of the planned economy and the socialist market economy, and explains the binary household registration system's establishment, binary household registration system's strengthening and binary household registration system's evolution reform .At the same time, this article also inspects the binary household registration system's rationality under certain historical period , discusses the binary household registration system's main features in the strengthened time as well as the adjustment and the reform time , based on this the article presents the main reform measures.This article is constituted by five parts , its basic logic lies in:The foreword briefly states the significance of the papers, the research development as well as research ideas and methods.The first part inspects the historical process of the new Chinese household registration system from the originator to the establishment , the binary characteristic in the establishing process and analyses its existence rationality at that time.The second part inquires into the process of the binary household registration system which gradually moved toward strengthened process, as well as the main features of it which manifests in the self-strengthened process, simultaneously, the second part analyses its rational forfeit from the time and the theory angle and the serious results bringing for the economic society.The third part explains the binary household registration system's reform course after reform and opening up, as well as the achievements which obtains in the reform process, simultaneously ,this part analyses the strengthening tendency in the reform process . The fourth part brings up the reform's goal orientation and reform suggestion such as strengthening the domestic reform, impelling the necessary system reform, promoting household register management idea renewal and so on through pondering the reasons for the slow pace of reform and affording the problems which should be paid attention to in the future reforms .