Study On Ecological Migrants' Stay Willingness Factors In Ecological Villages

In recent years, the ecological environment in northwest China is increasingly deteriorating. Inner Mongolia grassland is very important as China's ecological barrier, the grassland desertification affects not only north-west part but also the whole country more and more significantly in both ecological and economic aspects. In this context, the ecological migration policy is capturing more and more attention as a way to recover local ecological environment and to help poor people in ecologically fragile areas. Actually, the migration village construction in some area has already achieved good results.However, whether forced or induced, the migrants can decide stay or leave the migration village. The migrant's stay willingness to some extent reflects the migration village's development level and construction situation. Different conditions in different migration villages affect ecological migrants'stay willingness. At the same time, different migrants with various characteristics will have different willingness when the face to the same condition.In this paper, the author selected three eco-villages from Bayannaoer city and Erdos city in Inner Mongolia as research sample, analyzed their natural environment and industry development conditions by a combination of normative and empirical analysis methods, used the survey data to set the econometric model by software Eviews 3.0, established the logit model to research the influence factor of ecological migrants stay willingness both based in eco-villages view and based in eco-migrants view, found out the factors'effect direction and proposed the possible explanations of the model results. Finally, based on the model's conclusions, the paper make some evaluations and suggestions about the policy practices.