The Research Of The New Army Construction In The Context Of The Introduction Of Military Technology

The failure of the Sino-Japanese war from 1894 to 1895, announced latter Qing dynasty government introduces the West"the special skill"to carry on the military transforms had defeated. Westernization Group leaders only pay attention to the introduction of military technology rather than to military system reform is the main reason for the failure of the revolution in military affairs. The Qing Dynasty government to maintain own rule, urgent needs to transform the military from the utensil level penetrates into the military system level. The paper embarks from the military technology philosophy's angle of view, the utilization empirical study's method, inspected the latter Qing dynasty government to introduct the modern West military technology, and initiates the new armed forces military system to transform from this, summarizes the experience and the lesson. The article first from the technology, the society and the cultural three aspects analyze the background which the new armed forces construct, and introduced the course which the new armed forces construct. After then,introduced the tendency of military introduction in the course of the new armed forces enrollment and training.Then in the article main body part concrete analysis under the specific historic condition, the Qing government accord the question which the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95 had exposed, urged the new armed forces to transform in the organizational structure, the military education,the military training and the military thought.Finally, review the historical evidence, has appraised the historical merit and the limitation which the new armed forces construct, summarized the experience which and the lesson the new armed forces construct, and has obtained four aspect enlightenment to the current our army military transformation: First, the military technology is the material base which the military transforms; Second, the personnel training is the key which the military transforms; Third, the whole advancement is the method which the military transforms; Fourth, the army transforms must base the national condition, the military situation.