Theory, Practice And Deviated From The Spirit Of The Rule Of Law

In this paper, the early establishment of the new China in 1949 to 1956 in China on the "press freedom" in the regulations, theory and practice in areas such as a series of that from China in 1949 through the " Consultative Common Program" and in 1954 promulgated the "Constitution of the PRC" and the early founding of the Communist Party of China, the founding of the PRC early stage of the legal system and the relevant resolutions should be more enlightened.However, as Mao Zedong's theory on journalism "party theory" gradually established, under the guidance of the early liberation of our nation experienced the wave of ideological purge, these three critical to a wide range of newspapers and periodicals completely lost as citizens freedom of speech and publication of the vector function. March 4, 1953, Guangxi Yishan prefectural authorities in a newspaper editorial criticized the prefectural Yishan made later used by the media that "the party should not criticize the party committees at the same level". Mao Zedong advocated by the hundred schools of thought contend not really realize. 1956 "People's Daily" revision want to return to the freedom of the press, despite certain results, but ended in failure.Through a series of expositions on, I come to the following conclusions: Freedom of the press and freedom of expression must be specific laws to protect the state did not follow the spirit of the Constitution to regulate China's journalism, not charged in the Constitution clearly defined citizens enjoy "freedom of speech and publication"; then the Communist Party of China lack of the minimum democratic air. In addition, through a lot of information available on the reading, I discovered a clue, sum up in one sentence: the Constitution liberal theory partial "left" and the practice is "left", this is different from the present paper has been scholars of the greatest innovation.