The Commentary Of The Constitution Outline Of The Chinese Soviet Republic And The Land Policy Under It

Constitution outline of Chinese Soviet Republic is the democratic ditatorship of wokers and peasants' basic law of the second revolutionary, is the first manifesto of the workers and peasants.It fundamentally differs from the late Qing dynasty's outline of Imperial Constitution, the North warlord government's, Constitution of the Republic of China.It sets workers and peasants'political rights, economic rights and cultural rights,in addition, it provides legal and material security for these rights.The Maxist political and economics subject believe that the economic basement determines the superstructure, the economic determines the politics, the Constitution outline of Chinese Soviet Republic sets workers and peasants'rights, such as political rights, economic rights and cultural rights, but if there is no the basement of economic policy,how perfect of the consitutions, it will not be realized. The outline of Constitution sets:"Chinese Sovit Republic settle for the eradication of the fedual system, improving the quality of peasants' life,issuing the land law,confiscating landloard's land distributing it to poor peasants and Middle peasant, Finally, the country own the land. " It fundamentally fights against fedual land system, and protect the People's other political rights.The land revolutionary is the core of the new-democratic revolutionary of China, and the peasants are the main body of the revolutionary, is the largest ally of proletariat. How reasonable and scientific the land policy issued, refer to the land revolutionary's victory. In the outline of Constitution, the Soviet issued a series land policy, and made a great importance to the new-democratic revolutionary.But, in the land system, especially the richer farmer, the were a lot of weakness in that history sistutions. Basing on the law, and refering to history and political documents, the paper researches the outline of Constitutions and its land policy. Besides the introduction, the paper is designed three charpters:Charpter I mainly introduces the richer farmer policy, in the outline of Constitution,because of the continuous of the richer farmer policy, in this charpter, introduce the early time, the middle time and the late time of the land revolutionary and mainly introduces the middle time's, the richer famer policy.Charpter II explains the strength ot Constitution's, compared with the late Qing dynasty, the Nan Jing government of the Republic of China, the Nan Jing temporary's constitual. Because the fedual land system is a constitutions problem, the paper explains the fedual land system in comparing the late Qing dynasty's land system. At the same time,in order to introduce better.Charpter III mainly introduces the outline of Constitution's historic signifiance and the weakness. In the Anti-Japanese war and the war of war of liberation's, the CPC learned the lessons and experence, and issued the reasonable, scientific land policy. In that history situations, for the land revolutionary's complexity and the Comintern's wrong adversity advising, there were a bit weakness in the Soviet's land policy, and made adversable effects to the later revolutionary.