| With the deepening of the damage the natural environment, natural disasters happened frequently, the severity of destruction caused.5.12 Wen chuan earthquake occurred, Disaster caused the collapse of large areas of housing, Destruction of public facilities, Personnel casualties is grave, A lot of victims of a natural calamity wait without a home to go back and so on. Fundamental living standard for guarantee victims of a natural calamity, Smooth providing relief to disaster-stricken areas, the number of relieving are transported an emergency to disaster area. In goods and materials relieving the victims of a disaster in Wen Chuan earthquake being supplied, supplying having shown our country earthquake is existing deficiency, goods and materials relieving can not satisfy need of the victims of a natural calamity completely. Therefore, study that earthquake relief work goods and materials supplies adaptability is very necessaryThis article on the earthquake relief, resettlement, and reconstruction of the three stages of disaster relief supplies situation analysis. Relief stage, the stage announces with the country supplies information, quantity and kind rescuing goods and materials,material reserve condition, society relieving the victims of a disaster contribute to goods and materials condition, goods and materials transportation and distribution condition etc.; Resettlement and reconstruction phase based on survey data, Resettlement needs analysis phase of disaster types and quantities of materials; reconstruction needs of the type and amount of supplies, material supply sources etc.Secondly, the three stages of disaster relief supplies adaptive problems; the relief phase, The insufficient number of urgently needed relief supplies, specialized rescue shortages, slow transport of relief materials and other issues; In the placement stage, the transition to higher cost of replacement housing supply, housing placement activities in the production of raw materials supply in short,The government purchases procedure is not standardizing and so on; In the reconstruction phase, building materials can not meet the needs of affected areas, building materials, high prices, and the government is not strict with material price inspection and so on.Finally, the earthquake relief supplies adaptive measures:Perfect the goods and materials need forecast.Strengthening the relief material reserves, enhance efforts to mobilize relief supplies, Increase the goods and materials distribution supervision.so that the supply of relief materials can meet the needs of affected areas. |
