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Searching Road Of Freedom

Posted on:2011-03-04Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:N QinFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360305956887Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Freedom has run through in modern or ancient times, in China or elsewhere.Itdeveloped by the philosophers of the world. Different philosophers have their owntheories of freedom..Now that,it has different idea of the theories of freedom.We haveto conclude about the philosophers of the searching of the freedom.This is the point ofthe this thesis.This article has discussed the three aspects of conception of Freedom,that is,freedom of Chinese and ancient philosophy, Marx's freedom and Freedom in China.The first part of the article has discussed freedom of Chinese and ancientphilosophy, Philosophers use their thoughts to guide people's life, Zhuangzi claimspiritual freedom, But his freedom is an absolute freedom,and did not get the support .Arrived in wei-jin period of jin, metaphysical ideas are better than the zhuangzithoughts, because they were approved by the ruler. But their yearning freedombecame masters of a person freedom of freedom, they became ruler of obscurantismpolicy. While western socrate approved intellectual freedom, he defend freedom ofaction is opposed to the rulers Epicurus was a famous philosopher with happysocialist, but his spirit of freedom overweight attention to despise attitude. Anyhow,their freedom too much emphasis on their own interests and look down upon thepeople's support.Part II dealt with Marx's freedom, Marx early followed youth Hegel, Youth Hegel'sphilosophy of self-consciousness for his doctoral dissertation laid a foundation.Hegel's thought is the greatest impact on Marx.On the basis of absorbing the rationalcoreMarx formed the new marxism. Realizing the transformation world with practice,Marx practice from the realm of necessity to the free kingdom. Marx's freedom hasvery good in his classic and throughout the life of marxist Marx love free, hatred anddeprived of his freedom. He spend his life to study and the pursuit of freedom for theliberation of the proletariat in the business.The third part has discussed Freedom in China. Chinese intellectuals was looking forvarious exception in China semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. After the "May 4th"movement marxism came to China. But with the deepening of reform and opening-up,liberalism constantly pounding China's guiding ideology.Face the the capitalist classcall for"freedom ,equality"and effect of the Libertarianism,where and how about theMarx's View of Freedom?Expeciallly in China,how to deal with in the country of the guidance of Marxism? Challenges and opportunities coexist.We should use thePositive of the Libertarianism in the economical and political aspects and insist theMarx's View of Freedom firmly.Through the concept of freedom has always been the elaboration and comparison,we learn about validity of freedom of Marx. Moreover,we should use the Positive ofthe Libertarianism...
Keywords/Search Tags:Freedom, Marx, Libertarianism
PDF Full Text Request
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