Research On The Development And Evolution Of Marx's Early View Of Freedom

Freedom is the eternal topic of human society and the theoretical theme of Marx's whole life.In his early years,Marx began to pursue the freedom of self-consciousness in his doctoral dissertation,and in his later years,political economy based on reality criticized the loss of human freedom under the capitalist mode of production.The thought of freedom runs through Marx's whole life,which is a developing process from abstract to concrete,from longing for rational freedom to pursuing practical freedom."Doctoral thesis" to "German ideology" is Marx's freedom thought sharp shift towards the mature period,the period of free thinking in the formation and development of Marx's freedom occupies the important position,laid the historical materialism of Marx's early thought development philosophy tone,achieved freedom from the theoretical knowledge to the practical ontology of the cross.Interpretation of this period of free thought for the study of Marx's freedom thoughts from germination to provides an important theoretical basis for the process of sublimation,for the development of Marx's scientific freedom in China to avoid and remove the trap theory and error,to promote the construction of socialist values of the free provides the direction and theoretical support.This paper investigates the evolution of Marx's early view of freedom from four aspects.Firstly,the paper combs the historical background and theoretical source of the formation of Marx's early view of freedom.Secondly,from the germination,development and sublimation of Marx's early concept of freedom,this paper analyzes the development and evolution of Marx's early concept of freedom.In the embryonic stage,Marx's thought of freedom is mainly reflected in the vision of rational freedom and the pursuit of self-consciousness freedom in the period of "Doctoral Thesis".In the development stage,Marx began to pay attention to the real society,criticized the existing political system,and tried to seek political freedom and liberation;In the sublimation stage,Marx gradually discovered the material power hidden behind the social development and sought the realistic freedom based on the material production practice.Thirdly,on the basis of grasping the development and evolution of Marx's early concept of freedom,the paper explores the logic of its development and evolution.After entering the University of Berlin,Marx was influenced by Gans and young Hegelians,and began to advocate rational freedom and pursue the freedom of self-consciousness.The "problem of material interests" in the period of Rheinische Zeitung shook Marx's vision of rational freedom.The influence of Feuerbach's philosophy on Marx in the same period and the in-depth study of world history later contributed to Marx's thinking on freedom from rationality to reality.In manuscripts of Economics and Philosophy in 1844 and German Ideology,Marx broke through the fence of speculative philosophy,criticized the false universal freedom for the purpose of safeguarding the interests of the ruling class,and provided an important theoretical premise for the establishment of Marx's freedom view based on practice.Finally,it discusses the theoretical value and practical significance of Marx's early view of freedom.The study of Marx's early view of freedom lays a foundation for further study of Marx's view of freedom,and at the same time helps to promote the construction of contemporary socialist core values.