Studies On Oroqen Social Security Systems Comparison Between China And Russia

As one of the most venerable nationality in northeast of China. Oroqen go on a hunting trip for their suviving in wide areas of northen Heilongjiang and east of Lake Baikal, extending through to Sakhalin.Mid-19th century, Czarist Russia of aggression against China in the unequal treaties "Aigun Treaty", "Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty" have signed, and the Ussuri River in Heilongjiang, north east of the vast region of the Oroqen people to join with the territory ceded, is zoned owned by tsarist Russia. A nationality of cross-border between China and Russia is coming into being.Since the distribution of cross-border, these two parts of Oroqen used to have common origins and traditions step into different way of development and vicissitude, and show their differences.China in Russia will be referred to collectively as the Ewenki and Oroqen Evan-based family man, Evan-based family also includes China Oroqen. In the Avon-based family of more than 300 years of history, its social welfare system has undergone dramatic changes. China's central government in the modern Oroqen "Huairou far the people, incorporate Shu Xinjiang" policy, through a series of welfare system for support and funding for its. After the founding of new China, the central government followed Marxist theory in principle, but also to promote the development of the social security system Oroqen ongoing efforts. As homologous nation, if the comparison of its social welfare system can not only enhance the depth of knowledge on the Oroqen, more contemporary Oroqen developed social welfare system provides an important reference value. In particular the Avon-based family has long been a socialist country under the social security system, the Marxist theory in China under the guidance of the socialist welfare system Oroqen the development is to provide experience and lessons learned. However, scholars on the Oroqen some of the social security system, not found on the Avon-based social security system of ethnic data, This paper collects documents of social security system about these two cross-border nationalities, and tries to give an comparision between them.For elaborates distinctly, this paper invided Evenkia's social security system into three periods, which includes the periods before Soviet Union, the time of Soviet Union and from the establishing of Russia till now. And then makes subtle division to these three periods again.The research shows that the former tsarist Russia in the Avon-based family of clan-based society under the protection of the welfare system. Evan-based family of Tsarist Russia suffered during the tsarist government's aggression and plunder, this time social activist Evan-based family of charitable activities, the original remnants of the clan-based social welfare system, constitute the family of the tsar during the Avon-based social security system . After the Soviet Union, the Soviet government Avon Foundation Family included in the "small northern nation," the ranks of the economy, health care, culture and education has taken a series of supportive policies for the Avon-based family has established a social security system. Can be said that throughout the Soviet period, the Government was actively establish Oroqen social welfare system, Evan-based family of the socialist welfare system also increased the level of benefits. After the establishment of the Russian Federation abandoned the socialist Soviet security system, a new concept of the social security system. But to take measures to help the development of Avon-based family, such as the timely supply of materials, intends to introduce the far north region of funds, and technology. After 2000, the Avon Foundation to further the development of ethnic social welfare system, Avon-based municipal development for the Avon-based ethnic "minority of priority development projects" in health care, education, health and other aspects of investment, Evenkia's social security system is stepping into a modern and normalized mode under ideas of capitalistic social security.In China Oroqen's social security system is also divided into three periods, which consists of the period before new PRC, the year of 1949 to 1978, and from the"Reforming and Opening Policy"till now.Before the establishment of new China ,elunchun hadexperiencedQing dynasty,Republicof China,nationalist party period, the period controlled by japan. TheWelfare system Include collective labor,evenly distribution,education benefits,taxfree,rewards mink,and social assistance.During this period,in spite of the politicalpurposes ofgovernmentis"Unified the borderand Keep peace"The implementation of the social security system reallyincrease the level of the Welfare system of elunchun.Since the establishment of newChina, Our Party and government give them great attentionto elunchun`s development.Under the guidance of Marxism,our government give themseriesofsupport policies,help them change frombackward period into socialism.For example ,their education benefits includeilliteracyelimination,scienceeducation,educationfunding,building schools and other measures.medical benefits include Public health services,CMS,laborinsurance medical services and disease prevention. Housing benefits provide them free house andgive social help to the old and sick .Since the reform and opening up, In theoriginal basis of social welfare ,our government always increase the level ofsocial security about education,medical and house.At the same time we also carry out social poverty alleviation, Promote the development of Oroqen's social security system effectively.Throght the comparision of social security system between these two nationalities, we can easily find that Oroqen and Evenkia both experienced original clan periods of social security system, and this original clan periods played an important role in their earlier development.Both have been the impact of the socialist concept of security are directly from the primitive society to socialist society, the historical transition of the national security system in the socialist enjoyment of the national preferential policies, but also the future development of them is to a modern society security system. In historical comparison, we also draw, Aiwenji's social security level lower than the same period Elunchun's, and Aiwenji enjoy a great social security with the government utility, also their social security towards capitalism, Oroqen's social security system is keeping on developing in Marxism national theory.Throght the comparision and analyse, we can draw several conclusions of perfecting Oroqen's social security system as follow:To continue to adhere to develop the social security system of Elunchun under the guidance of the Marxist theory of national, the same time, to Elunchun's social security system into the general social security system, in order to increase the level of social security of Elunchun should be a development-oriented social security system, Improves the level of Oroqen's social security system even better, and promotes the progress of Oroqen's fair and just and the development of its socirty.