| The Hanjiang River basin is the Yangtze River biggest basin, the water resources implication is rich, in Shanxi, Henan, in the Hubei three province's sustainable developments, has its strategic sense. Meanwhile "the northward rerouting of southern river" the project median line water source "directs the Chinese Jinan Wei" as the country with Shanxi Province the project water source place, middle and lower reaches Hubei Province tap water source area. Regardless of from the Hanjiang River basin's geographical superiority, the economic strategy superiority analysis, from the northward rerouting of southern river strategic position's analysis, the Hanjiang River basin ecological protection's sustainable development can bring the significant social impact and the environmental effect to the nation, has the extremely important strategic position and the policy-making significance. Therefore no matter the Hanjiang River basin's ecological protection holds the important status in the Yangtze valley and the nation.Recent year, the experts increase regarding the Hanjiang River basin's research, the major part is studies the Hanjiang River basin the water resources development and the use question, also had a part of domestic expert and the scholar has conducted partial or some aspect research to the Hanjiang River basin ecological environment, but were very actually few in view of the Hanjiang River basin whole's ecological protection sustainable development's research, this did not favor the Hanjiang River basin ecological environment the protection.This article key point is protects the Hanjiang River basin the overall ecological environment. Through analyzes the Hanjiang River basin present existence the water environmental pollution question, the ecology to be destructed the ecology question and lacks the basin the overall ecology plan, the management structure not perfect, the ecology compensation not to arrive, management questions and so on environment law enforcement not strength, as well as the reason which produces to it carries on the comprehensive analysis, the author proposed the establishment basin ecological protection's unified plan, the establishment watershed management organization, the consummation ecology compensation mechanism, sharpens the environment law enforcement ability and the level and strengthens the environmental education, must pass through the public to participate in the mechanism and the supervising mechanism throughout, guarantees the Hanjiang River basin ecology the protection to be able along the sustainable development direction advance. |
