Researches On Mao Zedong's Thoughts On Fairness Of Society

Equity is the eternal theme of social development, and efforts to achieve social equity are an important principle and value appeal of the socialism. Throughout the precious ideological heritage left by Mao Zedong, his concern and seek for social equity is consistent, which put a profound impact on the Chinese revolution and construction in practice. This thesis will study systematically the social equity of Mao Zedong from four major aspects in order to express some of this preliminary experience and understanding.The first part is the preface, the main discussion focuses on the purpose,significance of Mao Zedong social justice thought , the status quo of theorists on this issue, and to define the concept of fair and social justice itself.Social equity and justice is closely related with the interests and the living conditions of each of us, and facing the current focus of social justice issues affected society health development, we heckle and study the social justice thought of Mao Zedong carefully, then sum up the advantages and disadvantages, for the present economic and social development is of great theoretical and practical significance. At present, many scholars on Mao Zedong Thought on Social Justice have made some achievements, but not very systematic and thorough. This paper applies Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism and integrates multi-discipline knowledge concerning the main source of social equity,the main content,evaluation and other aspects of I inspiration of Mao Zedong social justice thought to research and analyze, which is the article innovations. In defining the concept, from the perspective of different disciplines reveals a very ambiguous and complex nature of the "fair". Based on the definition of fair, this paper defines the concept of "social justice" principle, and the basic evaluation criteria of social equity.The second part discusses the resource of Mao Zedong's thoughts on fairness of society.The resource of Mao Zedong's social equity thought is consisted of theoretical sources and the sources of social reality. In theory, it is the traditional culture's precipitation of ancient Chinese Confucianism, Mohism and the Buddhism, at the same time it was affected deeply by Marxist social justice ideology. It was enlightened not only by "all levels" thinking of ancient Chinese peasant war , but also was inspired by modern Chinese bourgeois democratic revolutionist's ideas of social justice . From a practical point of view, Mao's ideas of social justice production is not accidental, but based on the criticism on the extreme unfair old system of reality, the military supply system of revolutionary period, and the great achievements that was gained because of the enforcement of his social justice in the period of socialist transformation, which all played an important role to put forward the practice of his social justice later.The third part was consisted of the main content of Mao Zedong's social justice thought. That is in the political sphere, Mao Zedong advocated people being the masters of our country, struggling for the extensive and true democratic rights, fighting against vigorously bureaucracy, and pursuing the equality between the cadre and the masses. In the economic field, he advocated changing the social relations of production, establishing the socialist public ownership, and on this basis and the means to achieve social equity. In the distribution of social products, he advocated fair distribution to eliminate the polarization, and ultimately achieve common prosperity. In other areas of society, he advocated eliminating the social division of labor and social differences, people should gain a comprehensive fair rights in educational opportunities,medical treatment and public health and other aspects .The fourth part is on the evaluation and enlightenment of Mao Zedong thought of social justice. During the revolutionary war, the practice of his ideas on social justice plays the significant pole on agglomerating people, inspiring people, motivating people to overthrow the unreasonable old systems and establish a new society. After the founding, his ideas of social justice works immensely in the consolidation of the new regime in China, the effective social justice right for people, and the promotion for the country's construction and development. Meanwhile, his ideas of social justice in equity and efficiency issues are fair priority, ignoring efficiency. In the realization of ideas of social justice approach, he maintained the socialist road by changing the relations of production rather than development of the production force to pursue social justice. To achieve greater social equity is done by enhancing his people's morality, not by law or system to be protected. The "distribution according to work" was denied as a bourgeois right, and once was partly restored as the supply system, which makes the egalitarian in his ideas of social justice very strong. His ideas of social justice were of both ideal and even radical elements, at the same time, there are very real ones, lacking of organic links between the two factors, but a mixture of distinct poles.Histories make men wise, and past predicts the future. Mao Zedong thought of social justice has many meaningful lessons on fair construction of today's society. Firstly, we must make a scientific definition about justice, Secondly, we should speed up the socialist political democratic system reform and mainly depend on the law and the system of organization to protect social justice in the pursuit of social justice ideals, Thirdly, we should establish the concept for all people to share the fruits of development, fourthly, we should resolve the problem of social justice and fairness in the development. Finally, at present, we should vigorously building a clean government and strengthen the socialist core value education in order to make the social justice come true under the conditions of people with higher moral standards and spiritual state .