China's Land Expropriation Compensation System

Land expropriation is an important measure to promote the diversification of land, and to protect farmers'interest. Its precondition is that the land for national public facilities and commonweal course must be guaranteed. However, in the process of land expropriation, factors like improper expropriation and law execution, as well as the lack of match between firm social security system and the actuality of land expropriation compensation, have lead to various problems, such as that the property of land-losing farmers can not be fully secured, the social security system failed to meet the needs of the land-losing farmers, and that farmers have no right of appeal to protect themselves from being aggrieved. Once the farmers lose their land, they lose their identity of farmers. Neither do they have the identity of city citizens. This situation leads to more social conflicts and instability of society, which consequently baffle the realization of a harmonious society. All these problems originate from the improperness of China's land expropriation compensation system. Therefore, to perfect our land expropriation compensation system and to solve various social problems are the key factors to secure people's interest, maintain social stability, and promote the harmonious development of society. This article consists of the following parts:Partâ… .Definition of compensation for land expropriation and system evolution. Definite it from what is so called Imposition,compensation ,collection and other administrative aspects.And card the context about the progressive development of China's land expropriation system.Partâ…¡. The actuality of compensation in China's land expropriation system. This part focuses on inadequate compensation occurring in land expropriation and the social problems that follow.Partâ…¢. The necessity of perfecting land expropriation compensation. The reasons are: the inadequate compensation can not meet the needs of the land-losing farmers; the improperness of land expropriation compensation procedure causes abuse of power; the basic social security system does not keep pace with economic development; farmers suffer from low comprehensive quality, traditional career sense, poor educational background, and lack of financing awareness, etc.Partâ…£Proposals for perfecting China's land expropriation compensation system. Based on China's actual situation of economic development and land expropriation compensation, this article offers proposals as to how to solve the problem in discussion.