| After the Cold War intensified terrorism, terrorist organizations continue to move organized and nstitutionalized. All kinds of terrorist activities have seriously undermined the national harmony of States, led to social unrest, which greatly hampered the country's economic development and social progress , threaten the safety of all mankind.China not only faces the threat of foreign terrorism, in terrorist activities have intensified the trend. The current terrorist threat facing our country is the "East Turkistan" terrorist organization. "East Turkistan" terrorist organization is an emerging in Xinjiang region in order to create the Chinese nation to split and undermine reunification of the motherland, instigating the "independence" of Xinjiang, the establishment of "East Turkistan state" for the purpose of separatist forces.The "East Turkistan" terrorist organization has created several separatist activities in history, but all failed. The "East Turkistan" terrorist organization's activities are more rampant, and showed a trend of internationalization after 90 years. In order to expand their power and influence, the "East Turkistan" terrorist organization has also collaborated with other forces.To face the rampant activities of the "East Turkistan" terrorist organization against, our country take resolute attitude. December 15, 2003 Ministry of Public Security announced the "East Turkistan Islamic Movement", "East Turkistan Liberation Organization" and four "East Turkistan" organizations as a terrorist organization, exposed the terrorist nature of "East Turkistan" organization. However, due to the production of "East Turkistan" organization is a complex ethnic and religious conflicts the result of a long struggle, coupled with the complex political situation in Central Asia, which determines the "East Turkistan" terrorist organization can not resolved in the short time, "East Turkistan" terrorist organizations will continue to exist and threaten our security and stability in the Northwest region.Xin jiang as the largest province of China and close to Central Asia, is rich in resources, which determines the great strategic significance for the stability of North West region and for the stability of the whole of China. In 2004, the President of Hu Jintao put forward the idea of building a harmonious society, however, the "East Turkistan" terrorist organizations exist as a malignant tumor in the body of the motherland, which is the greatest threat of harmonious society and must be removed. Therefore, deep level mining the causesd of "East Turkistan" terrorist organization, and thus specify the countermeasures to eradicate the root causes of the "East Turkistan" terrorist organization, for our peace and stability, territorial integrity and unity, socialist harmonious society is of great practical significance.In this paper, the "East Turkistan" terrorist organization, as the research object, detailed analysis the causes, hazards of"East Turkistan" terrorist organization and our fight against "East Turkistan"terrorist organization measures and countermeasures. Article is divided into four parts. The first part analyse theorigin and development of "East Turkistan" terrorist organizationt. In this part of the interior was divided into four areas to introduced the "East Turkistan" terrorist organizations related to the situation: "East Turkistan" terrorist organization formed after the founding of New China, "East Turkistan" terrorist organization development, within the "East Turkistan" terrorist organizations and "East Turkistan "terrorist organization. The second part discusses the causes of the emergence and spread of "East Turkistan" terrorist organization. Author geopolitical factors, external factors and internal factors have done three in detail. The third part is mainly about the harm of "East Turkistan" terrorist organization. "East Turkistan" terrorist organization is divided into three areas against, first, caused serious economic losses to our country. Second, affect the security of our national. Third, the serious impact on China's diplomatic security. It focuses on the "East Turkistan" terrorist organizations on the Sino-US relations and the presence of Turkish relations. The last part is a new situation, China's fight against and countermeasures to "East Turkistan" terrorist organization measures. Made from four aspects of the relevant recommendations. The first, publicize the Party's general and specific policies which would be conducive to China's international and domestic environment. Second, strengthen international cooperation. Mainly to strengthen Sino-US cooperation, Sino-Russian cooperation and the strengthening of cooperation with Central Asian countries. Once again, vigorously develop the socialist productive forces and do the work of patriotic education of young people. Finally, strengthen domestic anti-terrorism legislation which provide legal protection for the anti-terrorism work.. |