The Basis Of The Generation And The Paths Of The Cultivation Of Contemporary Chinese Citizen Consciousness

The citizen consciousness is citizen's conscious and reasonable response to his basic social identity and his value ideal under the condition of democratic constitutional government. The content of modern consciousness of citizen should mainly include subject consciousness, freedom consciousness, Democracy and law consciousness, rights and responsibility consciousness and public morality consciousness.Citizen is modern social member's benchmark identity and role in country and society, it is the container of relations among politics, economy and culture; it is also the ultimate purpose of society development, the cultivation of citizen consciousness can help citizen get rid of adherence mindset of attempting and accomplishing nothing, advocate independent thinking and spirits, enhance the celebration of criticizing spirits and personality freedom and citizen's own comprehensive free development, thus offer strong subject and culture support for the accomplishment of China's modernization.The citizen consciousness belongs to the range of ideology, it cannot generate without gestation of culture soil and social qualifications such as idealistic society's corresponding economics, politics, society, culture and so on. the diffusion of social contract theory, civil society theory and citizenship theory offers theoretical basis of the generation of contemporary Chinese citizen consciousness, while the preliminary formation of citizen society, the development of mark economy,the democratization and law construction of politics,the preliminary diffusion of citizen culture offers realistic basis for the generation of citizen consciousness.The cultivation of citizen consciousness must insist the principle of mutual reaction between government and citizen, integral promotion systematically, combining cultivation dominantly and recessively, combing theoretical propagation and practice cultivation Developing market economy greatly creates benefit-guiding system, promoting the construction of democratic politics offers system safeguard guiding and practice guiding, carrying out the strategy of regulating the country by the law, exploiting the law's guiding and educational effect in generating the citizen consciousness, carrying out citizen education, building and square educational net of cultivation citizen society, offering social surrounding and practice system for the generation of citizen consciousness are realistic route choices of cultivating citizen consciousness of our country.