Characteristics Citizen Culture Construction Research In The Process Of Urbanization With Chinese Characteristics

Citizen culture is citizens’ political culture, or political institutioninternalized in their cognition, emotion and evaluation. It includes the citizens’rights consciousness, citizen’s responsibility consciousness and citizens’participation. And although the Marxism classic writers have no specialexposition toward the citizen society, the implicit citizen society and culturalthought can be found from the discourse about the civil society and civil culturethought. Chinese and foreign scholars have made a different degree ofdiscussion about the citizen culture, which has formed different citizen culturetheory, and interpreted the citizen culture’s great impetus toward the socialdemocracy politics. China is in the process of urbanization, in which citizenculture and urbanization prompt and influence each other. Initially, urbanizationconstruction has the immeasurable promotion towards the citizens’ politicalconsciousness, which make the socialism market economic institutiongradually improve, and further consolidate the social politic stabilization.Secondly, citizen culture construction strengthens the citizens’ politicalparticipation consciousness, and prompt the political quality, which hasbecome a factor which can not be ignored in the Chinese city and towneconomy and social development.However, the citizen cultural construction inour country still exists some lagged problem, the indifferent citizen’s politicalparticipation consciousness and subject consciousness, the citizen are lack ofthe democratic legal institution thought, the lack of the masses’ supervisiontoward the government, citizens are lack of the tolerance inspiration,and theeducation etc. The reason towards these problems is that the TraditionalOfficialdom Standard Thought and the Subjects thought has impacted thecitizens right, and protected subject consciousness from playing.The favor notion is greater than legal thought. Citizens have a lower political participationcapability. The citizen culture and urbanization uniform system is incomplete.The enlightenment from the citizen culture construction of the US and Japanfor us is that: pay attention to cultivate the citizens’ self-govern capability,participation spirit and social responsibility. Strengthen the communityconstruction. Create the social environment for the citizen culture development.Nowadays the economic environment which is adapting for the citizen culturedevelopment must be created for the Chinese citizen culture construction, andthe citizens society adapting for the citizen culture created. Strengthen thecitizen education, cultivate the citizen consciousness. Prompt the citizen’sright and responsibility consciousness. Cultivate the citizens’ participationconsciousness, and strengthen the citizen democratic capability. Create thecitizens’ corporation condition, and form the citizens’ tolerance consciousness.Strengthen community construction, create the community politicalenvironment.