The Research Of Evolution Of The Chinese Horizontal Bar Project

Purpose of the research:Horizontal bar project is the weaknesses of the Chinese athletics gymnastics, although China won high bar project world championship in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2009 world gymnastics championships respectively. However, Chinese horizontal bar projects is disadvantaged comparative with other projects athletics gymnastics , it is weakness in the athletics gymnastics , from the Angle of history , there is a big disparity compared with other power country . This article analysised the history that the grades and the research of the Chinese athletics gymnastics horizontal bar project since China attend to world gymnastics competition, statisticed of various grades of horizontal bar and project analyzes the influence factors in China, and analyze the different characters in the different historical stages. Meanwhile, it researched technical movement characteristics and development horizontal in the different historical period. So it is expectated to provide reference for the development of the project in Chinese horizontal bar.The research is positive to any sports events development. In the sports, the technolog is priority to research of theory. However, sports will appear "stopped" and "recession" without theoretical study support. This paper clarify project research trend and features based on the research of horizontal bar project in China,and to provide certain theoretical support to horizontal bar project of scientific research more comprehensively .Methods of the research:The first,The literature material law⑴Manual or national library, Langfang in normal college library, Beijing sport university library, capital of sports college library, And all kind of Network resourcesto collect relevant information.⑵Internet search:China journal full-text database, China's important conference papers full-text database, The dissertation full-text database, Collect related monographs and Ben: sports training, athletics gymnastics training, Chinese gymnastics movement, athletics gymnastics advanced tutorial, horizontal bar, gymnastics new concept, the logic course.The second,Logic analysis: use of related data of induction and analysis, the research material and the survey results, discovers its intrinsic logic relation, thus draws the conclusion.The third,Statistics: using Microsoft Excel statistical software for statistical processing.Results of the research :Horizontal bar project technology development process is old and new technology in the replacement of process. There is the new technology learning upsurge after the new technologies emerged, so it make the new technology of universality be enhanced. So the universality of new technology enhance will become common technology, after that , another kind of new technology appear leading to the second technological changed, and it will be created more rich for the connotation of horizontal bar project technical.The article found horizontal movement innovation has the following four ways through the research of the rules: the first, it increase the number of original action and amplitude to developed the new technology, so it called methods of increase and innovation; the second, it developed of new technology through the original technology of reverse approach, it called to reverse approach to innovation;the third, it called to technology transfer method through the other technical project reference to development of new technology. It appeared a new technology and it enriched in the project technical structure through technological development process contingency, but the innovation is without preparation of quantitative change, so we call it the innovation of "incidental".The development of the rule of horizontal bar project has evident phases through the research of the rules: the period of the quality (1949-1956), the period of difficulty (1956-1999), the period of difficulty and the quality game (1999-2009).From our horizontal bar project research, this program of research focused on the technical action research. Scientific research and meadals quantity curved the time of the research imilaritly.The spots peak of the Chinese athlete's performance is shorter than the other countries through the time of three series of horizontal bar in the world.Conclusion:1 Horizontal bar technology development process was "3-sectional spiral" state .New technologies appear - New technology imitation and expand - Ecbolic another new technical generation. 2 The technique of the development have four ways of incremental innovation, innovation, technology transfer and the innovation of "incidental".3 The development of the rule of the quality and difficulty of experience, both win game three focuses on stage。4 The number of Chinese medals and research time curves are similar , it concentrated in the twentieth century in the 1980s and 1990s .5 The continuous time is short that Chinese excellent athletes won medals of horizontal , It shows that the sustainable development of the horizontal bar players to insufficient attention, utilization rate is low.