| The thesis, based on psychology, ethology, and science of physical culture and sports, is devoted to the study of the current participation status, characteristics and influential factors in playing basketball at extracurricular time among the 1,116 college students in the 12 colleges and universities in 9 areas of Fujian province by means of documentary materials review, expert interviews, mathematical statistics, and logical reasoning. On this basis, it puts forwards the measures and proposals to improve the participation status of the collge students in Fujian province.The research shows that:(1) The college students in Fujian province have keen interest in participating in extracurricular basketball playing, of which the boys, whose interest is more consistent with the behavior, obviously are much more active than the girls, and the participation rate also much higher.(2) Students in fujian province in weekly exercise frequency of basketball, male college students in basketball in the exercise in frequency on the investment of time than female college students, significant differences exist height, and senior and junior students from urban families, and from the rural areas have no significant differences. Students in fujian province in basketball exercises every time, boys and girls, between urban and rural areas, but significant differences between junior and senior no significant differences.(3) The characteristics of time spent in playing basketball at extracurricular time as follows:from 16:00 to 19:00, the particitation rate reaches its highest level; 12:00-16:00 it ranks second; while before 8:00, from 8:00 to 12:00 and after 19:00,third to fifth respectively. As to the place, it is comparatively identical. The basketball court free of charge on campus is of the first choice, the court with charge on campus, dormitory, the court free of charge and the one with charge off campus ranking from second to fifth.(4) Diversity is also one of the outstanding characteristics in their basketball playing. Playing alone or with friends or students is the major form, with playing between the departments or classes or organizing basketball club or basketball society as the secondary complement.And the students from higher grades tend to play with their students or friends than the ones from lower grades, who tend to play alone. The practising modes without doubts are various too, listed as follows according to priority:4players against the 4 counterparts in half court, shooting at the basket, dribbling,3players against the 3 counterparts in half court, 5players against the 5 counterparts in full court,1 player against the counterpart in half court and so on.(5) The training intensity, overall, is reasonable, focuing on the medium level and showing clear differences between the boys with medium or even heavy intensity and the girls with medium or light one. (6)Most college students in Fujian Province feel good after participating in basketball exercise. They can feel that the basketball exercise brings the joy and charm, but 5.3% of college students feel very tired after basketball exercise, and 2.6% of them feel depressed after basketball exercise, feeling playing basketball waste a lot of time, which is related to some students'poor health and uninterested in basketball.(7)The college students' motivation to participate in basketball exercise is obviously various. "Health First" has been accepted by the majority of college students, entertainment and mood adjustment following the second and third respectively.(8)Fujian college students hold a positive attitude to watch high-level basketball competition. Who like to watch high-level basketball competition very much is that boys are significantly better than girls, the juniors are better than the seniors, students from rural areas are better than those from the city. The motivation of Fujian college students to watch high-level basketball competition is followed by the order:"support-type", "recreational-type", "interest-based", "idol-type", "feel-type"and "learning type." The major means for Fujian College Students to watch the high-level basketball competition is television and online video. Their enthusiasm to watch high-level basketball competition as a whole is not high, boys better than girls. The Chi-square test shows that there is a highly significant difference between the boys and girls(9)The attitude of college students in Fujian Province to watch the school basketball contest as a whole is positive. There is a high degree of significant difference between the boys and girls (P<0.01), a significant difference between the juniors and the seniors(P<0.05), but non-significant difference between the students from rural and urban. They are willing to watch but do not wish to participate. The main motivation to watch is ordered as " to cheer for the department and class team", " to entertain, enjoy spiritually, and kill time"and "interest in basketball".(10)Fujian college students'overall level of consumption in basketball activities is not high. There is a difference of the annual comsumpsion between the sexes, grades and students from rural and urban. The boys'annual consumption level is higher than the girls, the juniors higher than the seniors, the urban students higher than the rural students. Their consumption is mainly on basketball clothing and shoes. Some students subscribe basketball magazines, while in the purchase of basketball equipment is mainly basketball, protective gear, etc., and rent the charging basketball court in and outside the school.(11)Cultural factors, participants factors, external condition factors, and infrastructure factors, educational factors, basketball characteristic factors, media factors, climatic factors constitute Fujian college students' extracurricular participation influencing factor system, both closely linked with the macro-factors of Fujian social culture and basketball traditions, but also with the basketball sports, basketball player's physical fitness, facilities and other factors are closely related. It not only embody the unique regional characteristics and special basketball traditions in Fujian, but also reflects that basketball as a general public sport has the general characteristics of influencing factor.
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