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A Study On The Scale, Structure And Efficiency Of The Financial Investment Of China's Public Education

Posted on:2012-03-22Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:G Q MaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2167330335964485Subject:Public Finance
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In a one-hundred year strategy of a nation, education is the most important basic. Education is the basis for national rejuvenation and social progress, also is the fundamental premise to improve the national quality and promote the comprehensive development of people. The key of the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation is talent and education. Priority to education and improve the modernization level of education play a very important role to improve the national quality, promote education equity and economic growth, achieve well-off society and build a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious modern socialist country.Since the reform and open policy, although our education has made great achievements, but the problems can not be ignored, such as the target of public education expenditure GDP 4% has not achieved, educational investment structure is irrational, the use of education funds is not efficient. This paper based on the theory of public education expenditure, analysis the status of the public education expenditure in the size, structure, efficiency three aspects, by comparison with other countries, and then finds out the problems of public education by comparison with other countries. Finally, search for recommendations to improving our public educational expenditure.About the scale of education investment, compared with other countries and found that the total investment in China is obviously inadequate for education, not only behind the developed countries, but also lower than the average level of developing countries. The investment can not meet the educational needs of the development, per capita expenditure on education grow slowly, so china should take reasonable scale of investment in education, adjust the distribution of national income and expenditure structure, distribution of educational debt and other measures.About the structure of education investment, through general and analysis the current situation of public education investment structure, comparison with other countries and found that the irrational structure of education spending, the performance of the internal structure of education expenditure is unreasonable, input distribution structure does not reasonable in tertiary education, funding for education is not balanced between rural and urban areas, and then proposed to increase capital spending, optimize investment structure of tertiary education, increase transfer payments and other policies. About the efficiency of educational investment, through introduce the current situation of public education investment, comparison with foreign countries and found that efficiency of financial investment in education is not high, mainly presented the decline in yields talent and education fund is not efficient. For these problems, china should take strengthen budget management, the establishment of the performance evaluation system, and strengthen the legislative and supervisory work for education and other policy measures.
Keywords/Search Tags:financial investment in education, scale, structure, efficiency
PDF Full Text Request
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