Research On Home-School Sports Cooperation Of Primary School In Shanghai

On May 7,2007, The CPC central committee and the state council have distributed the highest level file,which for youth sports work as< the opinion of CPC central committee and the state council on strengthening teenagers' physical education and physical health>,(hereinafter referred to as) the teenagers' physical health have received extensive attention. Shanghai has adopted various strategies under the guidance of the,all primary and secondary students should execute three PE-class, two activity-class, broadcasting gymnastics and eye exercise at least one time everyday to ensure one hour exercise everyday, conducting sunshine sport widely to rich extracurricular sports activities, whereas, we must realize that improving the physical health level of children & adolescent is the long-term and difficult system engineering, we need to school family and society to work harder continuously.Childhood is the critical period of physical growth in lifetime, having insisting to do exercise during this period will affect the healthy growth, playing a more effective in enhancing physical health. In childhood stage, they depend on their parents mostly, household sports will produce more profound impact to them, especially in developed city as shanghai, whether material living condition or educational condition, the children having great advantage, which will be the favorable condition to start family physical education. However, the biggest obstacle, which is the first factor for parents to carry out family physical education is good sports literacy. Carrying out school physical education comprehensively can offer the scientific exercise methods and rich exercise content for students, to stimulate interest in learning sports, train exercise habit, help the children to learn how to do exercise and improve parents'sport literacy by rich PE resources as well. Through the cooperation of school PE and family physical education, on the one hand, parents learn and master exercise knowledge and skill systematically, on the other hand, what they have learned applied to real life to help them strengthen their physical health.In the paper, author uses literature review method, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and interview to in-depth investigate the situation about home-school sports cooperation of primary school in shanghai, the survey results reflect that sports consciousness of parents need to raise; school PE held in good condition; primary students participate extracurricular sports activities more negatively; the parents and PE teachers have weak sense and passive attitude on cooperation, participating in school PE management rarely; lacking of the content of cooperation with low frequency. The author sum up some reasons:the parents'concepts of health is limited, the PE teachers'execution ability of cooperation is poor; the closed management system of school and imperfect organization. Aiming at the problems in the cooperation, the author puts forward some methods to solve these problem:through various way publicize the guiding ideology of "health first", further promoting the school, family and society to strengthen the recognition of the importance of exercise of childhood; Schools and families should relate closely and develop health education continuously to improve students' health literacy; Promoting professional construction of the PE teachers team and enhancing the school-family sports cooperation ability; The government issued regulations, improving organization system.