The Research Of Oroqen Cultural Tourism Under The National Perspective

Oroqen one of China's 56 ethnic groups, is a typical national forest, hunting for generations in the size of the Mountains area. Their traditional culture is an integral part of the human spirit in the culture and material culture. Oroqen culture as the qualities of harmony with nature, not only contains a wealth of dealing with people and nature live in harmony intellectual resources, but also has practical activities in this area and practical experience, has far-reaching positive impact in building a harmonious society.Now, Oroqen production has abandoned the hunt, their culture has been the strong impact of modern civilization. Oroqen cultural problems are mainly reflected in:the endangered national language; the hunting culture into the history; the national technology with no successor; folk culture was gradually abandoned; more mysterious shaman culture. Thus, we recognize that protecting traditional cultural heritage has become essential. Of course, the existence and development of a culture are based on production and lifestyle, based on the premise of the practical. To this end, Oroqen populated areas in the farmland to forest and pasture, so that their means of livelihood to continue hunting. Hunters protect forest, and then forest makes the better proliferation of animal and plant, next, sufficient animal and plant resources can provide protection for the hunter's life. This is virtuous cycle which can provide conditions for protection and heritage, which can set the stage for the development of the national cause. Because of the close relationship between the environment and culture, only the background gradually restored, their cultural can have a better development. In the process of inheritance, the subject is human, in addition, the national spirit, national identity, habits and emotions need to be heritaged by families, communities, schools, media, academic, production and life. We can not simply appeal to the need to protect national culture, more important is creating and nurturing the industry with the economic benefits in the use of culture, so that members could receive income, which makes them more motivated to protect and pass on their culture. It can be said that the national cultural industry, which benefit the people, is the fundamental.The combination of culture and tourism means to promote national culture. The role of cultural tourism is:less environmental damage, low resource consumption; driving strong industry association; to promote national cultural heritage and development. Oroqen problems in the development of cultural tourism as follows:breaking the traditional culture and instability of cultural foundations; tourism economic sense is not strong, the lack of specialized personnel; tourism infrastructure construction is lagging behind, it is difficult to form large-scale industry; tourism projects and products yet to be developed; tourism management system need to be strengthened. Thus, the development strategies is:restoration cultural backgrounds, to benefit the Oroqen; enhancing the tourism awareness, attention to personnel training; establishment of tourism circle ring to making large-scale tourism industry; development of participative projects, speed up the development of Tourist Resources; development of relevant policies and related industries, to promote tourism.In short, cultural tourism is a means of protection and inheritance of unique culture. Only culture has been promoting, the continuation of a nation can be better, the whole natural and social environment can be more harmonious.