Expound On The Self-development In College Students And Educational Countermeasures

With the development of the human being and the advance of their self-conscious, the self-development plays a special role as a means of self-education. The college phase is the important times for improving and developing the self- concept. So researching the significances and methods of college students'self-development, it could help to bring up many excellent people who own the healthy personality.Self-concept is a multi-dimensional and multi-level complex psychological phenomenon. From the contents of self-concept, it consist of three components—the material, spiritual and social self-concept. From the structure of formal, self- concept is made of three psychological components—the self-awareness, self-experience and self-control. Jung Carl believes that self-concept is the "spirit" which including the consciousness and unconsciousness.the characters of students could be divided to positive-type and negative-type by their influence of family-self, personal-self and social-self. These two types include self-affirmation type and self-contradiction type. The former is divided to self-affirmation type 1, type 2 and type 3; meanwhile the later can be divided to self-contradiction type1 and type 2. The best obvious character of the former type people are a sense of security, a correct self-awareness, a active self-evaluation, a effective self-control. But the later type of people can not have theses. self-concept of colleges students show these contradictions, thereinafter (1) they have the needs of Explore self but they don't understand themselves; (2) they feel confidence but also low self-contempt from time to time; (3)in the factor of self-development, the trend of their ideal-self and real-self would be expand; (4) college students seek to independence in the factor of self-control, at the same time, they have the trend of dependence too. parents overly concerned about their children lead to the contradiction between college students'independence and dependence; the contradiction between college students'self-confidence and self-contempt is related closely to the society transformation; basic education and higher education is out of line lead to college students'contradictories between ideal-self and real-self. In addition, college students'physiological maturity and their individual identity lead to contradiction between college students'independence and dependence, and contradiction between college students'self-confidence and self-contempt. the college students could understand themselves correctly, estimate themselves actively and control themselves in effect to made it develop generally by the help of family, school and society.