Study On Attribution To Young Athletes' Competition Success Of Failure In The 9th Games Of Guangxi

In this article, using the methods of psychological measurement, interview and observation, makes a test for the control point, stability, emotional embody of Guangxi young athletes and statistic the result of the test. I also explore the character of competition success or failure attribution to Guangxi young athletes and study the problem of forecasting attribution to competition success or failure through emotional embody.The main discussion of attribution theory is individual how to explain the things and behavior result around them, prove how the explanation effect people's emotion and behavior. There are four factors effecting attribution of behavior result: ability, effort level, task difficult and fortune. These four factors can be differentiated with three dimensions, namely, ability is an internal, stable, uncontrollable factor, effort is an internal, unstable, controllable factor, task difficult is an external, stable, uncontrollablefactor. Attribution is always connected with emotion. When a person attribute to his self-action result, he feels both ashamed and sorry if his failure is attributed to controllable factors (such as effort), if his failure is attributed to uncontrollable factors (such as ability), he feels incompetent and inferior. But if his failure is attributed to external uncontrollable factors (such as fortune), he will think his failure is only occasionally, in more situations he can still success. From other point of view, it is a self-consolation and self-protection that can strengthen confidence of behavior for the next case. When observer attribute to others' action result, he fees anger if he attribute others' failure to controllable factors (such as inadequate effort), and feels sympathy if he attribute others' failure to uncontrollable factors (such as bad health). All these emotion reaction can act as a motivation and fi.irther effect the observer's behavior.After research the attribution of young athletes' competition success or failure, found that with the age of athlete growth, the scores of success internal control point increase, the scores of failure and sum decrease gently. The expression of underestimate the circumstance's function and overestimate the internal effect of individual is moreprominent in attribution erroneous than in other aspects. After F analysis, there are great divergence in attribution of young athletes with different sex, mainly exist in fortune, individual ability and characters of opponents. This result indicated that female athletestend to external factors in the attribution of control point more than male athletes. In the success circumstance, with athlete difference ages, have divergence in two factors, these are athletic state and opponent individual characters. This difference indicating in the age has a certain effect on attribution. In order to develop their attribution type to appropriate structure gradually, we should guide appropriately to all sorts of attribution erroneous that expressed by young athletes. They should attribute their success to internal, stable and controllable factors, attribute their failure to external, unstable, uncontrollable factors. On the prediction of competition success or failure attribution, emotion expression devote 84.861 percent ftmnction which include three factors -Fl(depression and reverse factor), F2(positive and self-respect factor), F3(self-blame factor), and attribution is always connected with emotion expression.