Study On The Construction, Management And Countermeasures Of The Urban Community

Community is a social group of people who inhabit a special region. With the reform and rapid development of the city, and the change of social structure, it brings forward the reform of the traditional social community management system. It is a pressing requirement for us to study and improve the construction of the urban community. It will be benefit for the development of the city economy, for the promotion of political democratization and the reform of political system, for the prosperity of culture, for the progress of social spiritual civilization and for the enhancing of economic international competitive advantage. There are five parts in the thesis. In the first part, it looks back on the relative studies of internal and external community construction and management and the present status. And then an international compare is held between internal and external community construction and management. In the second part, the development and the exiting problem of the urban community construction and management are analyzed. They are including antiquated concept, less community style, the fault function of community organization, incomplete opearation mechanizm of management and service, disordered management system, the less capital investment, the unimproved personnel diathesis and the scarcity of intendance and restriction of community management power. In the third part, it gives a preliminary concept of the evaluation index system of the urban community construction and management in advance. That indicates the development strategies and the future trends of the urban community construction and management. The preliminary evaluation index system of the urban community construction and management is made up of six factors. They are the organization construction and human resource index of the urban community, the services index of the urban community, the culture and sport development index of the urban community, the sanitation and environment index of the urban community, the public security index of the urban community, and the humanaspiration index of the urban community. In the fourth part, on the base of indicating the guiding thought, the basic principle and the main aims, the thesis analyses the tendency of the urban community construction and management. The community economy structure changes from vertical orientation into horizontal orientation. The community development style turns into diversification. The community construction contents is more systematic. The community economy turns into market operating. The operating subjects of the urban community construction and management become diversified. The community management is more democratic and interactive. In the last part, the thesis puts forward the appropriate countermeasures, which are illustrated as following. (1) Strengthen the theory building of community construction, and set up great community concept. (2) Reform and consummate the management system of the urban community, and make the best allocation of the social force. (3) Create a perfect community services system, and improve the development of community enterprise including community services. (4) Establish a perfect community finance mechanism, and enhance the financial power and material power to support the community construction. (5) Work up a community staff troop with the concept renewal and the training of the community staff of new style. It is expected that the study will possess a definite value of theory and a guiding significance to the urban community construction and management.