Research On The Establishment Of The Index System Of Chinese Elite Men Pole Vaulter's Special Ability And Its Evaluation Standards

The purpose of the study: this article is an application research. Quantification of track training is a kind of quantitative definition to physical ability, skill, motion load and other indexes in training process. Special ability training is a key link, if the coach wants to control the quantitative training process for athletes special ability and to make the training develop towards the predetermined direction, the essential premise is to set up a training model of special ability which was closely related special performance. For this reason, it is the natural goal to establish the index system of Chinese elite men pole vaulter's special ability and its evaluation standards and it is also an important measure to promote motion level of men pole vault in our country. By using the method of document study, investigation, factor analysis, Grey connection analysis, regression analysis and logical analysis, and after probing into the composed indexes of the index system of elite men pole vaulter's special ability, the anticipatory model of special performance, the evaluation methods and evaluation standards of special ability, the major results are obtained, that is: the index system of elite men pole vaulter's special ability is composed of 3 administrative levels such as shape, skill and fitness, which include 8 factors in China. These factors are 60m race, long jump, the height of athlete's single arm-raising, skill index, barbell bench press, back flip, backward roll to handstand, rings stemma forward. The anticipatory model of special performance and special sensitive indexes is set up for Chinese elite men pole vaulter: y=-1.363+1.191(skill index) +1.252(the height of athlete,s single arm-raising). The evaluation model of special performance and special ability indexes are set up for Chinese elite men pole vaulter: y=-1.251+0.01921(60m race)－0.0104(long jump)+0.001166(barbell bench press)+1.537(the height of athlete,s single arm-raising)+1.158(skill index)+2.304×10-5(back flip)－0.00278(backward roll to handstand)+3.83×10-4(rings stammer forward). In training practice, these two models provide the referential basis for diagnosing the developing level of athlete's special ability. The comprehensive evaluation standards of special ability are set up for Chinese elite men pole vaulter. These results can help coach to make clear training direction, to determine training focalization and to provide the theoretical basis for special ability training.