Research Of Higher Education Institution Transform From Unit System To Contract System--A Case Study Of GuangXi Univerties

Our nation is transforming from traditional agriculture society to modern industry society and it's traditional institutions need change,too.Under planned economy system.unit system of higher education was set after 1952 .In condition of the system of market economy ,unit system of higher education hasn't fit the need of universities and social development ,so it must be transferred to contract system of higher education.which suits to the system of marketable economy.Thus this will largen universities' scale .increase it's quality and benefit moderization of higher education and society.This article is guided by Marxism Theory and study the causes ,the process,th enlightenments,the flaws and the countermeasures of that. During the time of knowledge economy,university will be in the center of society and the spirit of innovation is the core of quality of talents.Only by innovating can institution of higher education fit,lead and reform future society.Education is the last stronghold of planned economy so higher education institution transform becomes the chief melody at the early of new century.This article probe into various problems about it ,using theory and case as study method,choosing the period of establishing and intergrating of market economy as study background.So that it can summarize one path of higher education modernization to guide the practice of higher education institution transform.In order to discover mysterious veil of unit system of higher education ,we muse ivvestigate it's background,history,main features and historical functions.lt was set by the government in the condition of planned economy.It's main features includes:centralization,unity,sealion and welfare .At that time ,it had certain historical functionsrforming the united,intergrated,efficient higher education system of socialism.uniting resourse of higher education.In light of festering talents,implementing effectly the aim of higher education and pursing and surpassing moderniztion strategy.It's tradition features result that government rectified universities. However.with the shift of economy and society,it must be transformed,too.On case of GuangXi universities ,it has come out many problems:1,single subject of fiance and vest system ;2 power exceeded;3,university run society ;4 produce lower efficiently;5 people attached to the unit.The original cause is that our Party's comprehension of "Soviet Moedel"about the higher education modernization.traditional culture stockpile,higher educationinstitution during the revolution period and effect of planned economy.By historical logic.theory research and current studyjt's transform is inevitable and urgent .What's more.GuangXi has satisfied the require - ments,such as law,economy,social culture surroundings for the contract system of higher edu -cation.lt includes five ideas:l the system of varied channel finance and invest universities in "outer-system" ;2 modern macro-managementin"outer-universty";3 specialized of higher education;4 contract cooperating between univerties whom clear property rights;5,contract management to univerty itself.By doing that,we can draw several benefical enlightenments:it is a model of power and grade;a complete set;a inter systematic set .It abide a certain path.Because institution transform still locates at the exploring stageand ,contract system of higher education is still unperfect and unthoroughgoing.lt causes some probles:1 The spirit of contract system of higher education hasn't be accepted on sense;2 The action of contract system of higher education is unworthy of the name;3 It cause "path-dependence" because of uncord of the interests;4> Propertizm of higher education causes some problems by using market system. Thinking about that,we must establish one system- "stereoscopic manage -counter system" by goverment,university and society to tacle of market" hand-out-sight" and goverment's management" hand-in-sight" and the system of university itself.It eliminate to the room of unit system of university.deely implement the concract s...