| The curriculum and teaching materials are the essential and fundamental problems of the schools education, even in the whole educational undertaking. Since the reform and opening-up, the construction and research for our basic education curriculum and teaching materials have made great progresses and accumulated a lot of valuable experience. But on the whole, it can not far satisfy with the requirement of our basic education course in the new era. "According to the need of the teachers to arrange with the content of courses, with eyes of the persons who teach while not considering to the students," it was the common fault of the past teaching materials. As far as the concerned of Biology in the compulsory education, it paid more attention to the cultivation of the rudimentary knowledge and basic technical ability and ignored the cultivation of the attitude to the students' ability, emotion and values; The teaching material written " laying stress on teaching instead of making light of studying ", acting only as the "teaching materials" but not the "learning materials", have hindered the paces of personnel training of our country in the new period seriously.Would it be in July 2001, the issue of Basic Education Curriculum Reform Outline (try) ", marked our country new rounds of basic education curriculum formal arrival of reform. Say briefly, the key of the basic education curriculum reform is to change the old curriculum idea of "knowledge in the center" and " regarding teacher as the centre" into the new curriculum idea of the centre" with the student's development"; Lead students to study and participate in voluntarilyindependently actively, improve students' scientific accomplishment in an all-round way. Weather or not carry out the teaching resources to satisfy with the requirement of the curriculum reform and the standard of the curriculum, especially the textbooks of every curriculum is a key respect of the reform. Embody the spirit of outline"," compulsory education course standard of Biology of the fulltime (the draft)" (hereafter referred to as the biological course standard) and headed by People's Education Publishing House many of compulsory education course standard experiment textbooks " Biology " that publishing house wrote have been put out in our country since 2001, and began to use in 38 national-level test blocks of the whole country. It began to expand to the other test blocks progressively from 2002 and planned to all use in our country in 2005. New course reform demands to realize high quality and diversification that the teaching material is written of new period, this requires each set of textbooks coming into operation to have its own characteristic. And has its own distinctive qualities in giving play to the function and value of the textbooks.These biology textbooks of the compulsory education which wrote according to the biological course standard have many editions, such as People Educational Press edition, Jiangsu edition, Beijing Normal University edition and Hebei edition .etc, These textbooks using advanced educational idea and experience that the domestic and international teaching materials written for reference, combining regional society economic and educational reality of development, have formed their own characteristics. The People's education publishing house as the subordinate national-level organization of our Ministry of Education, being engaged in the research of biology textbooks of middle and primary schools since our country founded. It has accumulated abundant experience. These biology textbooks of the compulsory education which published by the People's education publishing house (Abbreviated as the new Biology teaching material below), Include four volumes as a whole for full-time grade 7 , 8 of compulsory education to use. The Biology new teaching materialsbased on the biological course standard, inherited traditional teaching materials profit that will be help to teach as well as study Regarding training student's initiative spirit and practice ability a...
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