The Research On The Influence Of The Host Ground Factors On The Referees' In Chinese First Rate Soccer And Countermeasures

After reading lots of reference materials, this article analyses the influence of the host ground on the referees' penalization in Chinese first rate men league football matches by counting and analyzing the results of the host team of class A and class Bduring the 1998-2002 season, the penalization of the referees in the 532matchesof class A league football matches and in the 284 matches of class B during 2000-2002 match season and the referees' penalization in the decisive matches. The analysis shows that the important of the Chinese first rate referees the host team clearly and the tendentiousness will become stronger with the host teams of a better result.The host ground match will influent the penalization of the Chinese first rate referees greatly. The main factors include the following points. Before and after the matchl.Some clubs win the referees over by giving them all kinds of benefits and influent their penalization.2.Theinfluence of the host and away match system on the referees' strength. 3. The influence of the league football matches' management of the referees on the penalization.4.The influence of the clubs' imperfect financial administration on the referees' penalization.Factors during the match1 .The influence of the host ground atmosphere, made by the fans of the host team on the referees' penalization including the influence on impartiality, thepsychology and the strength of the referees.2.The influence of the host teams' players' fixed mode of thinking on the referees' penalization.All those factors will do bad to the fair play and the development of Chinese football business. In order to reduce or eliminate these bad factors the following countermeasures should be done.1 .Exercise the referee specialization to catch up with the times.2.Strengthen the financial administration of the clubs of the league football matches.3.Deepen the of organizational structure and strengthen the administration of the referees4. Strengthen the judicial intervention and the education of the referees in law5.At present we should put special emphasis on the referees' moral character training6. Use the advanced science and technology to increase the referees' adaptability during the match.7. Make the match time more scientific.