Research On Shaanxi Ancient College

College is a kind of special education organization in ancient China which extended one thousand years from Tang to Qing Dynasty. The appearance of the college had broken the monopolization of the government education and it played an important role in cultural promotion to develop the Theology in Song and Ming Dynasty and the mutual academic communication in Ming and Qing Dynasty. Therefore, college is an essential topic whatever in research of history of academic, education and culture since Tang and Song Dynasty.As it is well known that Shaanxi has lost its central position in Chinese culture after Tang Dynasty, it is one-sided and ambiguous to explain the abundance of Shaanxi culture according to the number of Dynasty building. This article is from another entrance of education-college to trace back to the history of the development of Shaanxi ancient college to analyze and compare its cultural. broadcast in different Dynasty and discuss the position and contribution of college in the development of Shaanxi regional culture.Part one of the article analyze the relationship between college and private school and draw a conclusion that college was from private school and it was the development of the rising of the college in Song Dynasty from the background of society and history and discuss the rising and breaking of college and public school., it also tells the building up of the two colleges in Shaanxi and the teaching activity brothers by Zhang Zai.Part three expound the influence of educational policy by the government of Yuan Dynasty. Guan Zhong college became flourishing and some famous learners' teaching activity made the theology prosperous and the college began to be governmental controlled.Part four analyze the cultural and education policy in the beginning of Ming Dynasty. In this period college and public school had the same characteristic which has the process of ups and downs as in Song Dynasty because the government developed the public school and restrained the college. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty the...