The Research On High-Level Sport Item Of Ordinary Colleges And Universities Of Shan Dong Province

The athletic proficiency of high-level athlete groups of common universities in shantung province refers to competition results in the self-development process and in national competitions, which refers to the whole athletic proficiency of high-level athlete groups in our province. The key point to develop high-level athlete groups' athletic proficiency lies in three aspects: First, before the formation of high-level athlete groups, analyze and compare the competition results of common universities in our province in national university games;then know the objective position. Second, analyze and research on the influential factors of high-level athlete groups;then investigate the current situation of these factors. Third, combine the developmental strategies of high-level athlete groups both at hone and abroad;then convince suitable main strategies for their athletic proficiency The gaps among different high-level athlete groups are obvious .The former national universities' competition abilities are much higher than the later provincial ones, what' s more, the gaps are becoming more and more evident than before, which does harm to the whole athletic proficiency of high-level athlete groups of common universities in our province.So, on the foundation of investigation, analyze the competition results of high-level athletes and common universities owning high-level athlete groups in detail ( competition results are made up of the competition level and places in competitions ) .Then conclude that after the formation of high-level athlete groups, the competition level of athletes and their related universities are widely developed;while in national competitions, the whole athletic proficiency is not increased but showing a decrease tendency. Reasons for the above phenomenon: the low ability of high-level athletes, trainers' quality, fields and the equipmentof common universities in our province. Those are major objective factors, Meanwhile, some high-level athletes' abilities decrease because of the lack of training, organization and scientific and systematic training. In our province, with the development of high-level athletes, the related common universities and the whole common universities in our province follow their development. Compared with others in the whole province, common universities owning high-level athlete groups have advantages in integrative resources and play a positive role in provincial competitions. However, in china, the advantages in our province disappear because many common universities own high-level athlete groups, which could even reveal our defects and disadvantages. Now the whole development of high-level athlete groups is quite slow, causing the decrease of athletic proficiency in the national competitions.In the process of analysis, on one hand, we use interviews and questionnaires for training experts and trainers of common universities in our province. After investigation and analysis, we conclude five main influential factors: trainers, athletes, provincial enrollment policies, athletic competitions and common universities themselves. In addition, dialectically analyze and investigate these five clearly interactive factors. It is in vain if common universities in our province just analyze and investigate from the influential factors of high-level athlete groups' athletic proficiency in each common university, the whole athletic proficiency of high-level athlete groups could be progressed virtually and rapidly in our province. On the other hand, through questionnaires answered by some trainers and athletes in common universities and some middle school trainers, conclude the current influential factors of athletic proficiency, find out the current defects of these factors and also indicate the causes. Apart from it, through the changed policies of the event arrangement in 2006, we have noticed that the force and the attempt for current objectives' essential change. With the analytic research, now, we think the potential objectives' changes of high-level athlete groups and the defects in the currentinfluential factors of athletic proficiency are ignored by some common universities in our province. The reform to improve the defects is lagged which is the main cause of athletic proficiency' s decrease in national competitions.Analyze and do research on the current situation and influential factors to develop athletic proficiency of high-level athlete groups in our province;intend to improve the whole athletic proficiency in our province;then put forward pieces of helpful advice to the related departments and common universities owning high-level athlete groups.