The Research On The Current Situation And Policies Of Northwest Urban Community Sports Of Our Country

The physical sport is an important sign of social development and progress of human civilization. The level of development of sports is a representation of local or a country's synthetical strength and social civilized degree. With the development of our country's social economy, and gradual rising of level of the people's material life, the degree of people's attention and participation to sports activities and sports body-building is more and more strong. Sports are related with urban resident life very closely, and have already aroused people's great attention.Five provinces of in our country's northwest include Xinjiang, Shanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai, compared to cities of provinces in our country's middle and east, are underdeveloped area. At the same time the aspects such as geographic conditions, cultural concept, life habits and customs also exist differences, therefore their community sports ought to have their own characteristics. The development of northwest urban community sports needs to carry out body building within the whole nation range. The research of northwest urban community sports development strategies, intends to provide theoretical borrowing lessons and enlightening to development of northwest urban community sports.The thesis has an investigation of the current situation of northwest urban community sports development, by adopting the materials and data method, the questionnaire and inquiring method, statistics method. The results of the research are showed below:1 The community sports organizations such as sports body-building group, the guiding station, the cultural and sports station, and morning and evening practicing sports and etc. develop comparatively maturely. These organizations are formed spontaneously by sports people mainly, with a scale of about 20-30 people, and have already been the main organizing styles of our country's northwest urban community sports. They are mainly managed independently. Sports club kind is rare.2. The sub district offices looking on community sports job as an priority only count 33.3%, The administrating content of sub district offices to urban community sports organization is hanging out flag and register shingle, and registering mainly. The propaganda work of community sports makes not enough, such as providing guide, affording and training social instructors insufficiently, so the managing job needs to enhance.3 community sports instructors quantity insists to be short, is unable to adapt to our country's northwest urban community sports regularity developments. 4The time of our country northwest urban residents staying before TV is too long. How to move the residents from TV set, and to go to participate physical training and sports entertainment is an problem needing to be solved earnestly for developing community sports.5 Our northwest country urban communities sports projects in choice of residents are still simple main items, such as taking a walk , run , badminton , chess, taijiboxing , martial art , ballroom dance, body building exercise, gate ball, folk dance etc.. The arrangement of exercising time gives first place to the morning and the evening, each time of exercising takes 30-60 minutes. The activity frequency of community sports participator counting to exercise 3 times weekly account for 27.7% only. This explains that the majority of community sports participators have not formed good exercise habits yet, the times of exercising are insufficient. The exercising intensity is the whole body low-grade fever, so the intensity is insufficient.6 The public squares in park are the main spaces for the community resident to participate in sports activities. Most schools, enterprises, and business places do not open activities spaces to community residents.7 Funds source to carry out the community sports activities is collected by them. The sub district offices seldom supply funds. The investment to community sports by the various levels of governments and sports authorities concerned is seriously seldom.8 The maximal requests and desires of urban resident to northwest urban community sports are to demand activity places, which counts to 81.9%.This accounts for our country's northwest urban economic development level falls behind relatively, and community sports equipments and materials are gravely insufficiency.