The Research Of Offensive Characteristics Of The Item-Cluster Of Group Ball Games In Same Yard By Multi-player Confrontation

The research is aimed to inherit and spread Mr. Tian Maijiu's theory andconceptions of item-cluster used to analyze the category of the sports items, analyze thecommon rules of basketball, hand ball, puck, field hockey, football and rugby from theperspective of the time and space conception, with an initial discussion and integrationof the offensive characteristics of the above seven kinds of balls to supplement andsupport the item-cluster theory. Through these studies, the offensive characteristics ofcompetitions with the similar request can learn and transplant the training theories,methods, and experience from each other so as to make much better developingconditions for the items whose temporary level is not high, compared with otherless-developed items. This can achieve twice the result with half the effort.As the item-cluster training theories is not built completely, so it is not so good.Although it is just the bridge between the common training theories and special itemtraining theories, its conceptions and ways are far more to application stage, its functionare not so strong and practical. The theory has played a great role and given guidance ingetting golden medals of Olympic Games and Nation-wide Fitness Plan, but itsemphasis and direction of working is on getting medals of Olympic Games and hasproduced significant results. At present, our nation is in the transition period, andathletics sports tends to move towards the most people, namely, the Nation-wide FitnessPlan is becoming the key-point and focus of nation's sports development. Thus, thestudy on collective ball item-cluster (football, basketball, handball, puck, field hockey,water polo, ice hockey and rugby) can both give theoretical support to get goldenmedals in Olympic Games and make itself the reference for the implement ofNation-wide Fitness Plan as well as the reform in physical education.The research uses the means of data collecting, category, comparative analysis,induction, logical-inference, expert interview, analyzes the conceptions of attack anddefense of items mentioned before through getting the conceptions together and'makingthem in the same or different category. The following elements are emphasized such asthe individual tactical attack and group attack (implicit individual attack, individualtactical thought), crosswise region attack (front, mid, back field), longitude regionattack (mid, sidewalk), locator attack, physical quality. Through the obiective analysis of the attack of different items in this item-cluster, it is found that the offensivecharacteristic of same athletic-dominated games exists among different items in theitem-cluster. This can provide evidence for such a conclusion that constructing theattack theory for the item-cluster is both practical and feasible. It also comes to theconclusions that construct the theoretical system for the attack in the item-cluster, try toconstruct the reasonable training model for the item-cluster, discuss the dialecticalrelation between attack and defense in group ball games in same yard by multi-player,and view the offensive characteristic from a new perspective and construct the researchand instruction platform for item-cluster.The research plan is:1) straightening out the offensive characteristics of theitem-cluster, 2) integrating the offensive characteristics of the items within theitem-cluster and finding out the general and special rules, 3) summing up the generalprinciples of the offensive characteristics of the item-cluster, building the platform ofthe factors of the item-cluster, 4) figuring out the new offensive characteristics of theitem-cluster, 5) the new offensive characteristics will come to a new theory of theitem-cluster. Such kind of development conforms to the general rules of development.The challenges lie in researching the seven items in an item-cluster, and the number ofthe sub-category is the largest in the group sports research so far, at the same time itbrings a certain kind of difficulty in research scale. The present study is the research onoffensive characteristics with the integration of time and space. As to the understandingof time and space as well as the familiarity and depth of the seven sports items, it is alsoa reflection of the challenge and difficulty.The research is just trying to probe into the mystery of the item-cluster theory,belongs to the developing research field. At the same time, it would be initiative andchallenging. For the item-cluster theory itself is developing, be explored and gettingmore consummate. So the research is a fragment of exploration of the item-cluster, itsgoals are supporting the continuous consummate of the item-cluster theory, fulfilling theblank of the field, finding out the general rules of the item-cluster in the process of thefurther study.