The Present Situation And Development Strategies Of Amateur Track And Field Youth Training Of Henan Province

The reserve personnel training level of teenagers' track and field is one of the important signs of weighing a national track and field level, every world track and field powerful country pays much attention to teenagers' reserve personnel training, and has increased the athletes of teenagers' exploration and cultivation to the status of strategic development. Through investigating, the most teenagers of our country all train and become attached to track and field through spare time at first, and their competitive sport level and sports potentiality to be explored are and spare time train competence to be dense and integral, teenagers that so we should pay attention to the form at the basic most level even more spare time is trained.National Games is the best platform which represents the track and field sports level in each province and municipality. From middle period of the eighties of the 20th century to middle period of the 1990s, the track and field sports level in Henan Province was at one's best, the representative team of the track and field of Henan Province has made the best achievement in history at the sixth, 0.35th kilogram of National Games, but begin from the ninth National Games, the track and field sports achievement of Henan Province begins to come down. The track and field representative team of Henan has obtained two silver medals at the ninth National Games, and has reached the tenth National Games, the track and field representative team of Henan only obtains a bronze medal. In addition, are investigated and found the national young track and field championship and national juvenile track and field championship by the author, our province under the age of 17 teenagers track and field sports level relatively high, and 17—18 years old track and field reserve in short supply talent, the track and field achievement is not high. The ones that prove the teenager and young reserve talent of track and field of our province are not linked up well, have proved too from another angle that the juvenile track and field of our province trains and pays attention to the track and field achievement very much, have neglected continuation and potentiality that teenagers' track and field trains. In addition in recent years, the reasons, such as track and field fund shortage of the teenagers in Henan Province, training the system not to perfect, etc., having caused the track and field sports level in Henan Province to decline to an enormous extent, and teenagers' track and field spare time trains situation and awkwards especially, the appearances of these situations deserve our deep introspection.Document law, investigation method, mathematics and physics statistic law, logic analytic approach that this literary grace uses, it is research objects that the ones that collect teenagers' track and field spare time of 5 districts and cities of Henan Province and train are training the athlete, coach, and the leader of relevant department of interview, investigate and analyse its current situation, and propose the corresponding countermeasure. The result of study shows: Henan Province teenager and young track and field reserve talent link up fine, train, management system lag behind comparatively; Inferior in quality in the place and training facilities; The serious shortage of training funds, fund-raising channel are single; Coach's whole quality and professional skill is it raise to remain, the athlete learns and trains too contradictorily to solve better yet.To the question that the track and field spare time of the teenagers in Henan Province trains existence, this text has proposed the following development countermeasure: Optimize the sports environment that teenagers' track and field spare time trains; Improve spare time and train quality, expand the enrollment in the range, scientific selection; Reform the current contest system, guarantee the having amount and match activity of having the quality; Improve athlete's culture to study, handle their learning to train the contradiction well; Substantiate coach's team, improve the coach's professional ability and overall qualities.