An Analysis On Track And Field Teaching Current Situation And Countermeasure Of General Colleges And Universities Of Henan Province

21st century is the competitions of economic strength , overall national strength, is talents' competition even more. University students in the new century should not merely have sturdy theory knowledge and stronger manipulative ability; still there should be a physique of health. University sports teaching important component that university educate, school key link that sports work, the quality of the teaching quality of sports is influencing university students' physique directly, and the good physique is a primary condition that they can be competent at the work after graduating.One of the purposes of university's sports teaching, improve student's physique. And strengthen students' physique, improving one of students' physiques important means is the lesson teaching of the track and field, the lesson teaching of the track and field is the important component of sports teaching. Track and field sports has its long history, is the old sports events full of vitality , it is that the mankind summarizes initially out sports events, there is extremely high practical value. Leaving, running, jumping, throwing in the track and field event is the foundations of several movements, several physiques of can develop people's strength, speed, endurance, sensitive, pliable and tough in an all-round way etc., it enjoys the good reputation of " the mothers of sports ", frequent participation track and field sports can improve every body function of human body, improve the ability that people resist the disease.But in recent ten years, after especially selecting and making teaching and has been adopted by the public physical education teaching of most universities, for various reasons, the landslide by a large margin appears and shrink the phenomenon in the lesson teaching of the track and field, the sports events of track and field are in not having the suitable person to repair or take the state few in number of people. Henan Province is located in Central Plains, is the first large provinces of people, educate the large province too, university students more than 1 million at school, study the having important meanings healthily to improving university students at school of current situation of teaching of the track and field lesson of ordinary higher learning school of Henan Province.This literary grace uses research approaches , such as document law , questionnaire investigation method , mathematics method , logic method ,etc., current situation of giving a course to track and field lesson teaching of ordinary higher learning school of Henan Province, basic sports events of lesson teaching of the track and field, quantity , teaching material , examination way , track and field place apparatus state ,etc. 14 respects , track and field of lesson , track and field of lesson carry on deep investigations at the lesson , track and field of lesson, have probed into subject matter and development countermeasure existing in the track and field lesson teaching of ordinary higher learning school of Henan Province, and has drawn the following conclusion:1.The current situation that the track and field lesson of Henan Province launches is at present : The school where the ordinary higher learning school of Henan Province opens the track and field lesson is more ideal in quantity , 85.7% of the universities have launched the lesson teaching of the track and field, compared with university outside the province, the giving a course rate of track and field lesson of ordinary higher learning school of Henan Province is higher than the university outside the province.2.There are less track and field sports events that the ordinary higher learning school of Henan Province launches, most universities only launch two to three in the traditional project, mostly dash , China's long-distance running in the sports events launched, don't account for 91.7% and 75% of the traditional project , but traditional projects , such as high jump , long-jump , shot , javelin ,etc. are launched less, the dullness and defect of motion itself of the track and field are restricting the development of the track and field event. The sports events of track and field have already withdrawn from the leading position in university's sports teaching, some track and field lessons of school have already reached the stage not essential.3. Henan Province ordinary higher learning school track and field quantity less at the lesson, generally in 6 to 8, and all concentrate on launching in the first academic year basically, only two universities offer the lesson teaching of the track and field in the second academic year in the university investigating.4. Examination ways of the track and field lesson adopt and consult " national standard for physical training " or the theory, up to standard, remembers commenting the examination way to combine together more, accounting for 47.1% and 50% separately in the university, students do not like such examination way very much, examining pressure to the track and field lesson, they are looking forward to the appearance of more rational examination way.5. Though the school has increased place facilities of track and field in recent years, lag behind in students' increase, reach between country and request on"ordinary higher learning school gymnasiums and stadiums facility , apparatus allocate catalogues " still more, need to increase some track and field places in order to meet the need that university students take exercises.6. The degree of difficulty exists partial and big, does not suit student's reality, lack the new meaning and lacking the interest in the lesson teaching material of the track and field, the content of the teaching material demands urgently to optimize the reform.7. Select and make teaching and bring greater influence to lesson teaching of the track and field.to the investigation which 1402 students select, like the number of people of the track and field to rank the 14th in 16 projects that are provided, demonstrate that the status in student's mind of lesson teaching of track and field is relatively low; 90.9% of the teachers think the sports item that students often choose the recreational strong, easy examination to reach a standard,8. Sports events to the track and field of teacher and student are strong in personal value to improve a lot compared with understanding of movement value in the past, they are realizing progressively the sports events of track and field can't be being replaced by other sports events, it will cause student's physique to drop to launch the lesson teaching of the track and field.