Researches On The Improvement Of The Higher Education Discipline Structure Of China

The discipline structure of higher education is the platforms of bearing universities' three big functions , it has reflected the development of science and technology and the discipline division which the progress of knowledge forms, and it relates the structure of national economy and the high-level special talented person of the various departments of overtop structure, and the discipline structure of higher education is the most direct reflection and manifestation in resources disposition condition of higher education. To construct scientifical,reasonable discipline structure and raise high grade special talented person who adapt the request of economic is a new urgent task of higher education in the new century.The development of discipline structure are influenced by economy,society science,technology and so on . The reasonable discipline structure must tally the logic of the development of knowledge,the demand of society and the tendency of the economical development. From the dimension of knowledge, social, the economy development , the discipline structure development experienced four stages which are the dim consciousness, the aware understanding, Overall assurance , the system studies. Gradually the discipline structure move towards the integration by the simplification. The discipline structure was formed in the reform of college in the early years of the new nation, and was made to the comprehensive adjustment in "the Great Leap Forward". Although it has suffered the significant setback at "the Great Cultural Revolution", finally it realized the historic surmount after the reform and open policy , and it alleviates the disconformity between the discipline structure and the development of economic society in certain degree. However, the discipline the scale blind expansion of the discipline, the slow development of emerging and the interdisciplinary studies, the disadvantage discipline environment and so on exist .All those could not adapt the current comprehensive construction of the well-off society and harmonious social request.Looked from the development of American and English discipline structure development , the higher education discipline structure is developing according to the change of the times, there is no some kind of stable structure condition. Learning from the adjustment of the the model of overseas higher education discipline structure, I think the improvement of China's higher education discipline structure should break through "the discipline barrier" , strengthen the construction of foundation discipline, impel the development of the interdisciplinary studies to promote the fusion between different disciplines. Simultaneously we must coordinate with the industrial structure adjustment and carry on the reasonable plan to the discipline layout to be allowed to impel the non- balanced sustainable development of the discipline structure, and adopt the action which the government macroscopic management and the universities independent adjustment unify to consummate the improvement of higher education discipline structure.