Research On The University National Defense Education Benefit

From 1985, our country has carried on the military training experiment in some universities to 2001 the law of national defense educational has been promulgated and implemented, many ordinary universities developed it. The practice proved that, the university national defense education played the inestimable vital role in the entire higher education and in the modernization of national defense construction and these functions has manifested the university national defense education benefit. The"dual attribute"of the university national defense education indicates that the university national defense education has the"the dual function"includes:"national defense function"and"cultivation function", it has"the dual benefits"correspond includes"the national defense benefit"and"the cultivation benefit". The national defense education benefit is produced in the higher education process while the"cultivation benefit"produced in the modernization of national defense construction process. Its realization process manifests separately in the university student full scale development process and modernization of national defense construction process, and the"national defense benefit"is manifests by the peace period deterrent benefit and the wartime actual combat benefit, but the"cultivation benefit"is manifests by enhancing the synthesizes quality of the university students and the school administration. This article thinks that as a result of the"university defense education benefit: particularity, thus its evaluation cannot be carried on simply by the method of scale the investment and its output. After fixing on the appropriate method, it proposes the principles and the standards of university defense education benefit evaluation and attempts to construct a complete benefit evaluation system; It aims at the actual development situation of current university national defense education, discusses the measures and the ways to enhance"the university defense education benefit".